2009高考英語(yǔ)模擬訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)項(xiàng)（七）
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1. ―How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?
―Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.
A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why
2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
3. ―___John come here tonight?
―I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.
A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, migh
4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that
you hurt him.
A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t must
5. ―I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.
― , but I can’t do without it.
A．No, I should B．Yes, I shouldn’t
C．No, I shouldn’t D．Yes, I should
6. ―Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?
―I , I promise.
A．would B．shall C．should D．will
7. ―Is there a fog in the evening ?
―There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .
A．must B．would C．will D．might
8. ―Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
―I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.
A．had put B．put C．would have D．could have
9. －You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.
－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
10. ―Has your father got up?
―Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.
A．must have B．can’t have C．would have D．might have
11. ―Why aren’t they here yet?
―They the bus.
A．can have missed B．must be late for
C．may have missed D．might be late for
12. ―Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?
―She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.
A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’t
C．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw
13. ―We need a person badly to think up such an idea .
― the new comer have a try ?
A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need
14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .
A．didn’t B．shouldn’t C．weren’t D．don’t
15. The door . Better have it repaired .
A．isn’t shut B．hasn’t been shut
C．won’t be shut D．won’t shut
16. ―What’s the matter with you ?
―Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eaten
C．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat
17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .
A．wouldn’t have fallen B．should not fall
C．had not fallen D．were not to fall
18.―What caused the accident?
―It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.
A. ought not to have turned B. needn’t have turned
C. shouldn’t turn D. couldn’t turn
19. ―Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?
― I had come here earlier !
A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear
20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．being e-mailed
21.―Would you like to work in my company?
―Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.
A. staying, goes B. to stay, to go C. stay, went D. to stay, goes
22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .
A．might fall B．would fall
C．should have fallen D．would have fallen
23.―You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.
―I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.
A. should, would B. could, did C. might, should D. should, had
24． If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.
A. insisted, be sent B. insisted, was sent C. had insisted, be sent D. had insisted, was sent
25．―Without your help, we _____ this task on time.
―My pleasure.
A. don’t finish B. will not finish C. didn’t finish D. would not have finished
【答案與解析】
1. A
may用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的�！拔摇苯o他發(fā)封 e-mail，這樣他就可以知道什么時(shí)候接我們了。故選A。
2. A
would可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)他在那兒時(shí)，他每天下班后都經(jīng)常到街道拐角處的咖啡店。故選A。
3. D
can、 may、might都可用來(lái)表達(dá)可能性，但may、might不用于疑問(wèn)句，且might表示成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性更小。由I’m not sure可知第二空應(yīng)用might。故選D。
4.. C
mustn’t表不準(zhǔn)禁止之意；may表推測(cè)可能性。故選C。
5.. C
對(duì)于否定式疑問(wèn)句或前否定后肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。若是肯定的事實(shí)，用yes，若是否定的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用no。此題中的后者也認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該用字典。故選C。
6.. D
will可用來(lái)表達(dá)意愿，本句的語(yǔ)義環(huán)境為：如你考得好，我會(huì)愿意給你買(mǎi)部MP3的。故選D。
7.. D
由I’ll make a phone call to find it out 可知，答話人并不肯定。故選D。
8.. C
由語(yǔ)義環(huán)境可知，答話人本來(lái)想把手機(jī)放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做某事，但未做。故選C。
9.. A
答話人對(duì)要求他向Mary道歉表示不滿(mǎn)�！盀槭裁磻�(yīng)該是我向她道歉？”是她先傷害的我。故選A。
100.. D
must have done一定做過(guò)某事，用于肯定句中，疑問(wèn)句否定句中用can或could來(lái)代替，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)比較肯定的猜測(cè)。might have done可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)不太肯定的猜測(cè)。由I’m not sure可知并不肯定，故選D。
11.. C
他們未何還未到？可能是未趕上汽車(chē)。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)。故選C。
12.. A
本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)的用法。must have done用于肯定句中，疑問(wèn)句否定句中應(yīng)用can could代替must。故選A。
13.. A
shall用于第一三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中，表示征詢(xún)對(duì)方許可或提出建議。故選C 。
14.. D
由I’d rather you did some housework可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。故選 D。
15.. D
表示意愿，既可用人作主語(yǔ)，亦可用物作主語(yǔ)，本句句意為“門(mén)關(guān)不上，你最好找人修一下�！� 故選D。
16.. C
本句語(yǔ)言環(huán)境為“我胃痛，剛才本來(lái)不應(yīng)該吃那么多炸魚(yú)”。shouldn’t have done本來(lái)不該做某事，而事實(shí)上做了。故選C。
17.. C
本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含有if從句的復(fù)合句中的用法。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用would do，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用had done。故選C。
18.. A
本題的語(yǔ)意環(huán)境為：是我導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)事故，我本不該向左拐。ought not have done=shouldn’t have done本不該做某事；needn’t have done：本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要做某事而做了。故選A。
19.. A
If only：要是……該多好啊，用以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為：If only+S+did/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v；亦可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為If only+S+had done；我未見(jiàn)到航天英雄楊利偉，要是我早點(diǎn)來(lái)該多好啊！“未見(jiàn)到”是過(guò)去的事情。故選A。
20.. C
本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。在demandrequirerequestorder等動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中及相應(yīng)名詞所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，應(yīng)用should+v, should可以省略，故選C。
21.. C
本題考查would rather的用法。would rather后可直接動(dòng)詞原形，但若跟從句，則應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)愿望相反，從句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式；若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，則應(yīng)用had done。由句意知，二人是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的工作進(jìn)行討論。故選C。
22.. D
otherwise 否則，相當(dāng)于if not。本句可改為： if I hadn’t supported him in time, he ___off the bike。顯然，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)用would/could…+have done。故選D。
23.. D
本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wish從句中的用法。（與第6題would rather的用法相同。）由句中should have set aside及how busy I was可知，該句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。故選D。
24.. C
本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在insist從句中的用法。若insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求做事”從句中應(yīng)用should+v, should可省略；若insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”則從句需根據(jù)句意選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。本句句意為：如果他堅(jiān)持要求被派往那兒的話，現(xiàn)在一切都好了。事實(shí)上并非如此。故選C。
25．. D
without, but for;要沒(méi)有…，相當(dāng)于if從句。本句可改為if you hadn’t helped us, we______ this task on time。這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的句子。選D