科目  英語(yǔ)

年級(jí)  高三

章節(jié)  第十三單元

關(guān)鍵詞  高三英語(yǔ)第十三單元

文件  high3 unit13.doc

標(biāo)題  高三英語(yǔ)第十三單元

內(nèi)容

（三）語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練課

Ⅰ教具  投影儀

Ⅱ課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1.     教師檢查課文復(fù)述。

2.     教師從本單元詞語(yǔ)中選擇部分常用詞語(yǔ)，配以例句介紹給學(xué)

生。要求學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí)這些例句，并請(qǐng)同學(xué)造句，教師予以講評(píng)、訂正。

1）          be content with

You should be content with what you have.

Farmers are very content with their life at present .

He was very content to have this second-hand car.

2)lead to

Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.

The test is bad because it leads to incorrect learning.

This idea in teaching might lead to a new method.

3）prove

In order to prove the servant’s honesty she left a bag containing some money on the table.

On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing company.

Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.

4)work out

We must work out a better method of saving paper.

Mary worked out a beautiful design for a sweater.

He settled down at the desk to work out the difficult maths problem.

5)stick to

If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear.

I stick to what I said yesterday.

He never sticks to anything for very long.

6)respect n./v

Children are taught to respect their parents and teachers .

You should always show respect to old age .

If you don’t respect yourself ,how can you expect others to respect you?

7）take sides(in/with)

Switzerland refused to take sides in the two World Wars.

Everybody in the office takes sides in the argument.

Despite my friendship with Frank,I tried not to take sides with him in his brother.

8)advance v./advanced adj.

I signed him to keep away,but he continued to advance.

He was considered as an advanced worker.

May I advance my opinion on the matter?

He read widely among the most advanced thinkers of his age.

3.教師用投影儀打出以下表格，學(xué)生利用課文中所提供的信息填寫表格，從而介紹偉大的科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦的生平及他一生對(duì)人類所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)（表見下頁(yè)）

七八分鐘后，請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)根據(jù)所填寫的內(nèi)容講述，教師予以講評(píng)。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生將自己整理的內(nèi)容連在短文。

4.布置作業(yè)1）預(yù)習(xí)第14單元；2）完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中安排的練習(xí)。

Say something about the great scientist Albert Einstein by filling up the form:

In

1879

Born in Germany

When he was a young boy,

Used to ask lot s of questions , didn’t enjoy school, found it hard to get along with others

By the time he was 14

Learned maths all by himself

From the year he was 17

Studied in Switzerland ,earned money to go no with his studies.

In 1905

Received a doctor’s degree

Between 1905~1915

Began the research and studies leading to his new discoveries

In 1918

Received world-wide praise for his research

In 1921

Won the Nobel Prize for physics;gave talks in many countries

In 1933

Left Europe for the USA;accept the job as a professor ; asked for little money ;never interested in becoming rich

In 1940

Took American nationality,spent time working for human rights and progress

In 1955

Died at the age of 76

四、難句分析

1.All through his life Einstein was content to spend most of his time alone,although he married twice and had lots of close friends.雖然他結(jié)過(guò)兩次婚，也有許多親密的朋友，但是在他整個(gè)一生中，他愿意單獨(dú)度過(guò)他的大部分時(shí)間。

Content在句中是形容詞，意為：高興；心滿意足�？蓸�(gòu)成be content to do sth.或be content with sth.例如：

He is never content with small success.他從不對(duì)微不足道的成功表示出滿足。

After Mr Black retired ,he was content to live in the country.布萊克先生退休后，心滿意足地住在鄉(xiāng)下。

Content還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為：使……滿足。例如：

A quiet life and beautiful music contented Einstein.安靜的生活和美妙的音樂(lè)使愛(ài)因斯坦十分滿足。

2.The period between 1905 and 1915was an important one for Einstein;he began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.1905年到1915的這段時(shí)間，對(duì)愛(ài)因斯坦來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的時(shí)期，他開始進(jìn)行了使他在物理學(xué)方面獲得新發(fā)現(xiàn)的研究工作。

Lead to 意為：引起；造成；導(dǎo)致。其中to是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或-ing形式。例如：Different opinions among young people can sometimes lead to arguments。有時(shí)，年輕人往往因不同觀點(diǎn)引起爭(zhēng)論。

3.It was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.據(jù)說(shuō)，他在音樂(lè)中找到了平靜，這種平靜在一個(gè)充滿戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與殺戮的世界上是沒(méi)有的。

It is /was said+that clause 是一種常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：據(jù)說(shuō)……，意思相當(dāng)于People say/said+that clause.

在he found in music the peace中，表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)in music前置，放在動(dòng)詞found與賓語(yǔ)the peace之間，主要是為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊，并使which was missing in a world…這一定語(yǔ)從句能緊跟著它所修飾的先行詞the peace.

Full of意為：充滿。在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞world.再如：

People full of energy are fit for the job .精力充沛的人才適合干這項(xiàng)工作。

4.Such was Albert Einstein ,a simple man and the 20^th century’s greatest scientist.愛(ài)因斯坦就是這樣一個(gè)人，一個(gè)純樸的人，一位20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。

句中such作代詞，當(dāng)such作代詞時(shí)，多作主語(yǔ)，指上面說(shuō)的情況。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)情況采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

Such  was the situation we were facing.這就是我們所面對(duì)的形勢(shì)。

Such were his words! 這就是他所說(shuō)的話。

5.He worked out just how much the light would be bent ;he could also work out how far the stars would appear to have moved.他計(jì)算出了光線將會(huì)彎曲的程度；他還能把恒星看上去移動(dòng)了距離也計(jì)算出來(lái)。

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work out表示“算出；解（題）；估計(jì)出；制定；想出；理解；弄懂”等意義。例如：

The maths problem is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out .這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我們班上沒(méi)人算得出。

The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and breadth.如果你知道其長(zhǎng)度和寬度，這塊地方的面積很快就能估計(jì)出來(lái)。

We must work out our plan as soon as possible.我們必須盡快制定我們的計(jì)劃。

Tell me where you are going and I’ll work out the nearest route.告訴我你去哪兒，我給你想出最近的路線。

I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.我弄不懂這首詩(shī)的意思。

Nobody can work out how the fire started.沒(méi)人能搞清楚這場(chǎng)火是怎么著起來(lái)的。

6.But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.但是愛(ài)因斯坦堅(jiān)持他的意見，繼續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行他的研究。

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stick to 作“堅(jiān)持（意見、看法、真理等）”解，有“執(zhí)意不改變” （refuse to change）的含義。Stick to 中的to 是介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。例如：

No matter what you say,I shall stick to my plan.不管你說(shuō)什么，我會(huì)堅(jiān)持我的計(jì)劃。

If you stick to the truth,you have nothing to fear.如果你堅(jiān)持真理，則沒(méi)有什么可害怕的。

I stick to what I said yesterday.我堅(jiān)持我昨天所說(shuō)過(guò)的話。

Stick to 還表示“堅(jiān)持干某事”；“忠于；保持好關(guān)系”等。例如：

No matter what happens,Fred always sticks to his friends.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，弗雷德都忠于朋友。

I’ll stick to you through thick and thin.我將和你同甘苦，共患難。