3)完成被動(dòng)形式:Having been adapted, the script seems perfect.( 發(fā)生謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前且表示被動(dòng)) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m過(guò)去分詞1) 過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng):Fight no battle unprepared.2)過(guò)去分詞的進(jìn)行形式:You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 這三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.都可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所修飾的成分是這些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ).他們之間的一致關(guān)系——主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng).往往就是考點(diǎn).獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中.要注意的是分詞與他前面的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)的關(guān)系. 二:虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法及其區(qū)別最近幾年高考試題中常常借助語(yǔ)境來(lái)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法及其區(qū)別.因此在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)準(zhǔn)確理解和掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法十分重要.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法復(fù)雜多變.在高考試題中.命題者常常利用語(yǔ)境和句子之間意義上的細(xì)微差別來(lái)考查學(xué)生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的理解和掌握.對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.除了要求考生能夠準(zhǔn)確掌握它們的基本用法外.還要充分利用高考試題所設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境來(lái)分析句子之間所體現(xiàn)的特殊關(guān)系.下面就近幾年來(lái)高考試題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納分析.以便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)掌握. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

(虛擬語(yǔ)氣,不定式的完成形式,不定式的被動(dòng)形式,動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的被動(dòng)式)

1.他建議這些珍惜植物應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)。

He suggested that the rare plants _________________________ .

2.殘疾人不喜歡被別人嘲笑。

The disabled don’t like ___________________________________ .

3.瞻姆世害怕受到鯊魚的攻擊。

James was afraid of  ________________ by sharks.

4.很高興我找到了很多能做的事情。

I am happy ___________________ many things I can do.

5.如果我是你,今晚我就早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。

If I  _______ you , I _____________ early tonight.

 

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用單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
give  first  aid , get  injured ,take  off, carry  out , attend ,
include , essential, award , recognize , honour

1.  Previous experience is______ when you apply for the post.
2.  Hundreds of people were killed in the fire,_____ Tom and Mary.
3.  How will you ____ to whoever gets bitten by a snake?
4. It is reported that 20 people ______ in the car accident.
5. The plane ______ as planned in spite of the heavy fog.
6. The party was a great success.  It is a pity you missed _____ it.
7.  I feel it a great ______ to be invited to the party.
8.  Having been separated for ten years,I was able to ____ his voice on the phone.
9.  Mary was______a medal for winning the first prize.
10. Once you have made a decision,you must_____the decision firmly.

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句型轉(zhuǎn)換。將下列各句中動(dòng)詞-ing形式轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的從句形式或并列句。
l. All those standing at the back, please come and sit here.
    _____________________________________________________________________
2. The poor of the city, having lived such a hard life, foughr against the rich in the end.
    _____________________________________________________________________
3. Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?
    _____________________________________________________________________
4. Tom left home quite early, hoping he could catch the first bus.
    _____________________________________________________________________
5. After lunch, she sat in the sun, with the dog sleeping beside her.
    _____________________________________________________________________
6. Not knowing what to do, we asked Mr. Smith for some advice.
    _____________________________________________________________________
7. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.
    _____________________________________________________________________
8. Turning to the left at the crossing, you will find the shop you are looking for.
    _____________________________________________________________________
9. We hope the new machine will work faster, thus (這樣) reducing our costs.
    _____________________________________________________________________
10. Having been told many times, he still couldn't understand it.
    _____________________________________________________________________

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Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(士氣). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

1. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because __________.  

A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B.he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D.he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

2.David Smith wears casual clothes now, because __________.  

A.they make him feel at ease when working

B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C.he looks handsome in casual clothes

D.he no longer works for any company

3.According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? 

A.Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

B.Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.

4. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?   

A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

C.“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.

D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

5.In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except

__________.    

A.saving employees’ money

B.making employees more attractive

C.improving employees’ motivation

D.making employees happier

 

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Life-changing disaster awaits the drunken driver. And he is proof.

At just 18 years of age, he could be a classmate or a friend, and that familiarity adds to the power of his words. He has spoken to more than 2,500 high school students so far, and he has noticed their unusual silence.

"A lot of teachers say, 'Don't drink,' but I'm not going to say that, because I know that students are going to do it," Nepola says. "I just say, 'Don't get in a car.' "

One year ago, Nepola, having been with friends drinking, lost control of his car and was thrown into trees 20 feet away. He was found covered in blood, with many bones broken.

At Hackensack University Medical Center, his skull was opened to relieve pressure on his brain. He was diagnosed with traumatic(創(chuàng)傷性)brain injury and remained in a coma(昏迷)and on life support for nearly three weeks.

At Children's Specialized Hospital in New Brunswick, N.J. physical therapist Erin Leahy initially found Nepola unable to move the right side of his body. But by the end of his six-week stay, he was able to walk out of the building. Leahy called that an inspiration and a miracle.

But Nepola's recovery is incomplete. Brain and muscular therapy has helped him regain movement in his right arm, but he still struggles with his right hand.

In the process of recovery, Nepola has thought deeply about what happened and why, and decided to share his story. Encouraged by his trauma doctor, Sanjeev Kaul, he teamed with Gonzalez and began attending assemblies in April.

He said he was nervous at first, but has grown used to the spotlight. And his rehabilitation(康復(fù))and visible trauma help him draw serious attention from students.

Besides, "I'm not a wall," he said. "I feel like I know how to talk to people."

Driving drunk, he tells students, is like playing Russian roulette(俄羅斯輪盤賭博): "You might do it a bunch of times, but something is going to happen."

Now, his days are all about the therapy, work and going to the gym. Mentally, he says, "I’m a lot happier in my life."

1. The main purpose of the text is to ______.

A. tell readers about the dangers of driving a car

B. warn students about the dangers of drinking

C. tell readers about Michael Nepola’s recovery experience

D. advise people not to drive a car after drinking

2. As a eighteen year old boy, Nepola story is powerful because ______.

A. his family supported him

B. his classmate and friend never gave up him

C. his classmate and friend are familiar with him

D. he is just like one classmate or friend we know

3. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. A drunk driver will eventually have a serious accident.

B. Drunk driving is as risky as it is excited.

C. Drunk driving can be fun if the driver is experienced.

D. An experienced driver can drive drunk successfully.

4. After the accident, Michael Nepola came to ______.

A. make a full recovery

B. recover at a magical speed

C. be eager for more adventure

D. enjoy life more despite his physical condition

5. What can we infer from the article?

A. Michael Nepola believes his accident was the result of bad luck.

B. Michael Nepola thinks that students shouldn’t get drunk.

C. Michael Nepola wants to warn young people about the dangers of drunk driving.

D. Michael Nepola still doesn’t care about his future or college.

 

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