“首字母填空題 是高考考查詞匯的一個題型.這種題型對考生來說可是個新題型也是個難題.它主要是通過在句中填入所缺的單詞.來考查學生對英語詞匯的掌握情況以及在句子中分析.運用單詞的能力.它所提供的只是一個句子及給出首字母的空.供考生來分析.判斷.這類題型考查范圍很廣.名詞.動詞.形容詞.副詞.數(shù)詞.介詞等均有涉及.因此.做好這種題型十分關(guān)鍵.它要求考生記牢基本詞匯.同時應學會在情景中判斷使用單詞的各種形式.只有將兩者有機結(jié)合起來.才能做好這類題型. (-)讀懂句意.確定單詞 例 1 The f day of the week is Sunday. 該句意為“一周的第一天是星期天 .需要填的詞的首字母是“f .根據(jù)常識和序數(shù)詞有關(guān)知識應填“第一 .故填 first.此類題還可考月份.如 :September is the n month of the year瞻前顧后.確定形式 寫出單詞后.還要注意分析該單詞是否需要變化形式.現(xiàn)分類說明如下 : 1. 名詞 一般考慮單.復數(shù)和所有格. 例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different c . 根據(jù)句意.可確定單詞為“color .通過前面的shirts和different兩詞可確定此處應用colors. 例2 September 10th is T Day. 根據(jù)句意.確定單詞“Teacher .它與Day之間存在所有格關(guān)系.將Teacher變?yōu)閺蛿?shù).再變?yōu)樗懈?應填Teachers’. 2. 形容調(diào)和副詞 這兩類詞學生極易混淆.做題時應仔細分析.慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞.有時還要考慮到形容詞和副詞“級 的變化. 例: He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout“Stop singing! 根據(jù)句意.此處應填形容詞原級angry. 例 2 On Sundays.children play h in the park. 此處應填副詞happily.副詞修飾動詞. 3. 動詞 動詞變化形式較為復雜.一般有五種 :動詞原形.第三人稱單數(shù)形式.現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式和過去分詞.可綜合考查學生運用英語知識的能力. 例1 Thank you very much for l me your bike. 介詞后動詞用-ing形式.故填lending. 例 2 When he was ten.he became i in maths. become interested in為固定詞組.意為“對--感興趣 .故此處應填interested. 4. 數(shù)詞 注意確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞. 例1 There are t months in a year. 此處應用基數(shù)詞twelve. 例 2 December is the t month of the year. 此處應填序數(shù)詞twelfth. 5. 代詞 主要從人稱代詞.物主代詞.反身代詞.不定代詞和疑問代詞幾方面考慮.有時還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復數(shù). 例 1 Help y to some fish.Jim. 根據(jù)句意.此處應用yourself. 例 2 “Help y to some fish.please. Mrs Green said to the twins. 根據(jù)句意.the twins為復數(shù).故填yourselves. 6. 連詞若前后兩個詞或句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折.因果.并列.選擇等關(guān)系.一般應填連詞. 例 1 She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was il1. 從句和主句互為因果關(guān)系.故填because. 例 2 The football match still went on t it was raining heavily. 該從句為讓步狀語從句.故應填 though. 做首字母填空的解題思路一般是: 1.通讀全句.了解大意. 2.觀信息.確定詞性. 3.通讀全句.確定時態(tài).4.固定搭配.典型句型要靈活運用. 5.完成之后.要重新審讀.推敲所填寫的詞匯是否符合題意,是否符合語法.時態(tài).語態(tài).英美語言習慣等. 綜上所述單詞拼寫題不僅僅是幾個單詞的問題也是語言的綜合運用問題.要提高該題型的解題能力,平時要注意積累,善于分析自己所做過的這類練習,總結(jié)自己做錯的原因,不斷實踐.不斷積累.掌握一定的方法和技巧.充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力.是能夠把這類題做好的.做好這種題目不防記住以下“三字經(jīng) :審句意.理關(guān)系.猜詞義.依常識.選短語.符實際.語法清.結(jié)構(gòu)明.定詞形這類題目還要求學生們不要讀死書.要注意積累課外知識. 最后.還要提醒學生要正確.工整地拼寫出單詞.不要因為書寫時字跡潦草或不規(guī)范而丟分. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


五、單詞首字母填空(10小題,計10分)
60. If winter is a________, will spring be far away?
61. In g________, men are stronger than women.
62. Jane spent years o________ and recording chimp behavior, so she understood it very well.
63. Dr. Yuan thinks it little to spend money on himself. He gives millions of yuan to e_________ others for their research in agriculture.
64. He hoped to catch the last train. U____ he missed it because he was caught in a traffic jam.
65. If you don’t understand a word, you can r________ to a dictionary.
66. To make his film successful, he asked Zhang Yimou to d________ it.
67. Theme parks are places for people to a____ themselves and they always have a certain idea.
68. Children are playing games while a________ are talking happily.
69. When I was at college, I m________ in English. So I teach English now.

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閱讀下面的短文,用三種形式完成短文,使文章語義完整、連貫。(①根據(jù)上下文填空;②用所給單詞的正確形式填空;③根據(jù)單詞所給首字母填空。每空一詞。)請將答案寫在右邊對應題號的橫線上。

       Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, lived from 1901

to 1983.She had devoted her whole life to ____(help) women of      72._____   

China, especially those in the countryside.To cut the ____ (die) 73._____   

rate from having and caring____ babies in the country, she gave            74._____   

some simple rules in h____ book for women to follow for keeping    75._____   

their babies clean, ____ (health) and free from sickness.She has 76._____   

been very busy in her ____ (choose) career.It is said that about 77._____   

50,000 babies were safely d____ by her.She was so considerate      78._____   

and devoted to her patients ___ she chose not to have a family of      79._____   

her own and often went I____ at night to deliver a baby for a poor,    80._____   

family after a day's tiring work.Now her great a___ are inspiring    81._____   

more and more women to become doctors.

 

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根據(jù)首字母填空(共5 小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

71. He ran across to the o________  side of the street.

72. We Chinese have friends t    _____ the world.

73. They drew simple pictures or signs to r_________ things and ideas, and also the sounds of their language.

74. His situation is very c___________ , so no one is willing to get involved.

75. He feels c___________ of passing the examination.

 

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短文填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

       閱讀下面的短文,用三種形式完成短文,使文章語義完整,連貫。(①根據(jù)上下文填空;②用所給單詞的正確形式填空;③根據(jù)單詞所給首字母填空。每空一詞。)請將答案寫在右邊對應題號的橫線上。

Dear Christie,

       I’m here in the National Park, in      (southeast)California.             72.    

I have been t     around the state of California for three weeks              73.    

now, It's very different from        I have seen in American movies.           74.    

Not everyone is rich and not everyone l      near the beach. I first        75.    

travelled southeast      rich farmland then to the central part.        76.    

They grow e      here including cotton,vegetables,nuts and              77.    

fruit.They raise cattle too.Then I traveled    (far)southeast into            78.    

mountains and desert. Californians are very friendly,      they are         79.    

from many different r     and cultures. Every cuIture has its own         80.      

music,food and art. I show great interest in them.         81.    

       Wish you were here. Give my love to Paula.

                                             Yours,

                                             George

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五、單詞首字母填空(10小題,計10分)

60. If winter is a________, will spring be far away?

61. In g________, men are stronger than women.

62. Jane spent years o________ and recording chimp behavior, so she understood it very well.

63. Dr. Yuan thinks it little to spend money on himself. He gives millions of yuan to e_________ others for their research in agriculture.

64. He hoped to catch the last train. U____ he missed it because he was caught in a traffic jam.

65. If you don’t understand a word, you can r________ to a dictionary.

66. To make his film successful, he asked Zhang Yimou to d________ it.

67. Theme parks are places for people to a____ themselves and they always have a certain idea.

68. Children are playing games while a________ are talking happily.

69. When I was at college, I m________ in English. So I teach English now.

 

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