upset adj. & vt. (1) adj. 苦惱的.煩人的 Jack was upset over her illness. 杰克因為她生病了感到很苦惱. He was upset to learn that he failed in the test. 他得知考試未通過而憂心忡忡. (2) vt. 使煩惱.使不適 The foreign food upsets him. 異因食物使得他胃口很不適. The news that we lost the game quite upset us. 我們比賽失利的消息使得我們很沮喪. [考點6]worry 的用法 ▲ 構(gòu)詞: ① worried adj. 擔(dān)心的．煩惱的 ② worrying adj. 令人擔(dān)憂的 ▲ 搭配: ① worry about 擔(dān)心,憂慮 ② look / become / feel worried看起來／變得／感到焦 慮／擔(dān)心 ③ have a worried look 露出焦慮的神情 ④ not to worry 別擔(dān)心,咱們不必發(fā)愁 ⑤ have a lot of worries 遇到了很多麻煩 ▲ 句型: ① sb worry that-clause 擔(dān)心- ② what worries sb is that-clause / to do sth / doing sth 最使某人擔(dān)心的是-- ③ It worried sb. that... 什么事讓某人擔(dān)心 ④ sb worry about sb / sth / doing sth / wh-從句 ⑤ sth / sh worry sb. 某人 / 某事使某人擔(dān)心 ⑥ sb be / become / feel worried about.../ that clause 擔(dān) 心 ⑦ Don't worry. 別擔(dān)心. ⑧ sb / sth is a worry 某人或 某事讓某人擔(dān)心 ⑨ make / get sb worried ... 使--焦慮,使 --擔(dān)心 [考例6] Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get par- ents . A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry [考查目標(biāo)] 詞的辨析與運用. [答案與解析]A get曲worried相當(dāng)于Sb / Sth wor- ry sb . [短語歸類] [考點2]含 away 的動詞短語 ① take away 拿走,拆去,使離開,去除一do away with ② move away 離開,搬走 ③ put away 收起來,存蓄 ④ give away 送掉,贈與,泄露 ⑤ turn away 走開,轉(zhuǎn)過臉去,使離開 ⑥ go away 走開 ⑦ clear away 清理 ⑧ get away from 逃離或擺脫開 [例旬]What takes you away so early? 為什么這么早就 走? I'll give you some pills to take away the pain. 我將給你 幾片藥止痛. Your sister moved away from the city a long time ago. 你妹妹很久以前就離開這個城市了. His accent gave him away as a Highlander. 他的口音讓 人聽出他是一個蘇格蘭高地人. He shook my hand and turned away. 他握了握我的手． 轉(zhuǎn)身走了. [考例2]Before the war broke OUt many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away [考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動詞短語辨義. [答案與解析]B throw away 扔掉.carry away 運 走,使入迷.根據(jù)語境應(yīng)當(dāng)是把不能帶走的財產(chǎn)收藏 好. [考點3]burn 短語 ① burn down 燒毀 ② burn up 燒毀,燒旺起來 ③ burn out 燒壞,燒毀,耗盡,被火燒得逃出去 [例句] A fire burnt the house down. 一場火災(zāi)燒毀了這 棟房屋. The building was burnt down and only ashes were left. 這座建筑被燒毀.只剩下灰燼. Let us burn up all this waste paper. 我們把廢紙燒了 吧. He threw a log on the fire, and it burned up with a crackle. 他往火堆加了一塊木頭.火就噼噼啪啪旺起來. Bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and could not finish. 比爾在賽跑開頭時就耗盡了力氣.因 而未能跑完全程. ▲辨析:burn down 指燒毀建筑物.down 有“倒下 之 意,burn up 指燒毀除建筑物以外的東西.up有“向上. 徹底 之意. [考例3]Thousands of people were burned and made homeless overnight. A. up B. down C. out D. off [考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查動詞后的副詞搭配問題. [答案與解析]C 題意是:成千上萬的人們被大火趕出 家門.一夜之間變得無家可歸. 【查看更多】
題目列表(包括答案和解析)
1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友非常不安地來到學(xué)校. 此處形容詞作______(成分). 2. They spent seven days in the wind and snow, ____. 他們又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了七天. 3. He lay on the ground,________.他躺在地上死了. upset adj,語義_______
