例1.More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 答案:B [解析] be sent abroad 被派往國外. 例2.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 答案為D. [解析]如:by意為“到--為止 .by后加過去時(shí)間.主句用過去完成時(shí).如by后加現(xiàn)在時(shí)間.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).如by后加將來時(shí).主句要用將來完成時(shí).by the end of last year常與過去完成時(shí)連用.表示到過去某個時(shí)候前已完成的動作. 例3.When and where to go for the on-salary-holiday yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 答案為D. [解析] 根據(jù)副詞yet可確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).可排除A.C,不定式.動名詞及從句作主語.謂語動詞按單數(shù)處理.when and where to do sth.表示單數(shù).要用has not been decided. 例4.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 答案為C. [解析] “by the time 后接定語從句.省略了關(guān)系副詞when.在這種定語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來.譯文:到明年他畢業(yè)之前.已經(jīng)學(xué)了八年英語. 例5.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 答案為C. [解析] 這句話的意思是“雨林正在以那么快的速度被砍伐和燒掉以至于在不久的將來它們將會消失. 從句子的語境they will disappear from the earth in the near future可以判斷.要用被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事對將來可能造成的影響. 例6.How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 答案為B. [解析] wish后接從句常用虛擬語氣.表示這只是說話人的一種愿望.具體用法:如果從句中動作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過去式.與將來事實(shí)相反用would/could+動詞原形,與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成式或would/could+have done.譯文:我多么希望每個家庭都住上帶有漂亮花園的大房子. 例7.The new suspension bridge by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 答案為B. [解析] 在含有by引導(dǎo)的表示過去意義的時(shí)間狀語的句子中.謂語動詞要用過去完成時(shí).譯文:到上月為止已完成了吊橋設(shè)計(jì). 例8.-How are you today? -Oh , I as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling C.don't feel D.haven't felt 答案為D. [解析] 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去的某個時(shí)候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).從句子的意思可知.從過去某個時(shí)候開始.已經(jīng)病了很長時(shí)間了. 例9.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I'm terribly sorry. . A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice 答案為B. [解析] 表示剛才沒有注意到.要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動作,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去所做的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或從過去某個時(shí)候一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作.即現(xiàn)在也沒有注意到,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作.這三個時(shí)態(tài)顯然不符合句意. 例10.A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 答案為D. [解析] 根據(jù)They hope to finish it next month.說明電影院還在建設(shè)之中.所以從時(shí)態(tài)上講是進(jìn)行時(shí),另外從語態(tài)上講為被動語態(tài). 3. 鞏固練習(xí) Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence. 查看更多

 

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According to the dictionary definition of “create”,ordinary people are creative every day. To create means”to bring into being, to cause to exist”---something each of us does daily.

  We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sense to become aware of our world. This nmay be as simple as being aware of colour and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

  A second part of creativity is an ability to see realationships among things. If we believe the expression,” There is nothing new under the sun, ” the creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way is the camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph. A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results,.To think up a new concept is one thing; to put idea to work is another.

  These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.

1. Which of th following activities is NOT a creativre one according to the passage?

A. To prepare a meal.         B. To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.

C. To buy some books from a bookstore. D. To”write” a letter with the computer.

2. The auther holds that_____.

A. creativity is of highly demanded.  

B. creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent.

C. creativity is to create something new and concrete.

D. to practise and practice is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity.

3. ”There is nothing new under the sun.” (par.3)really implies that____.

A. we can seldom create new things  B. a new thing is only a tale.

C. a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things.

D. we can scarcely see really new things in the world.

4. What does the auther think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?

A. It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.

B. To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.

C. One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.

D. A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.

5. The best title for this passage is_____.

A, Hoe to Cultivate One’s Creativity         B. What is Creativity]

C. The Importance of Creativity           D. Creativity—a Not Farway Thing

 

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Beginning in October, more than 13,000 McDonald’s (麥當(dāng)勞)restaurants in America will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonald’ s aims to make its French fries (油炸食品) and other fried foods healthier.
The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking oil, McDonald’s says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans fatty acids (轉(zhuǎn)換脂肪酸) in French fries and reduce the amount of saturated fats(飽和脂肪) by 16 percent. Scientists believe that trans fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol(膽固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart disease.
McDonald’s new step is important because McDonald’s is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead.
For McDonald’s ,the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about; obesity (肥胖) and are increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthy and nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的) food to consumers.
After three years of study, McDonald’s officials say they are switching oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans fatty acids. McDonald’s says the change will not cause higher price for consumers.
Though there is some change, scientists say that the amount of trans fat in foods at McDonald’s and at other fast-food companies is still important.
【小題1】More than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in America will use a new kind of cooking oil to ______________.

A.lower the costs of the products
B.maker its food taste hatter than ever before
C.cure (治愈) the heart disease
D.do good to the health of consumers
【小題2】The underlined ward "switching" here has the same meaning as "   _______ ".
A.turning onB.turning offC.changingD.studying
【小題3】The main idea of the passage is    __________ .
A.McDonald’s is a pioneer in food products
B.McDonald’s is enlarging its restaurants in the world
C.fried foods can’t keep up with the development of modem society
D.McDonald’s is to use new cooking oil
【小題4】When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonald’s,     ________ 
A.the prices of McDonald’s foods will be a tot higher
B.consumers will find the taste of McDonald’s foods different
C.many other food companies will do what McDonald’s does
D.obesity will disappear in American society sooner or later

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You probably have lists to remember and steps to follow in order to have the best pet-friendly trip. There are, however, a few things that are best left at home. Here are a few things to forget when you’re traveling with pets. Forgetting them will make your trip run more smoothly and more effectively.

Time

Traveling with pets will take longer and will have unexpected turns. In reality, forgetting about time means leaving impatience behind. Don’t be in a rush. Your pets will require more extra stops than you will, and they’ll often surprise you with unpredictable delays. Plan on leaving early and arriving later and you’ll be right on time.

Anger

Getting angry at the delay will only make matters worse. Your feelings can add unnecessary stresses to you and your pets’ travel experience. If you feel yourself becoming out of control, stop and take a deep breath. Your pets have little control over their emotions, bowel movements, or motion sickness when traveling. Remember to be kind and understanding at all times, especially when under pressure.

Work Attitude

This may seem like a no-brainer, but when you are traveling, leave your work attitude behind. Traveling is not a task to be accomplished; it can be an enjoyable and memorable experience for both you and your pets as long as you have the right attitude.

Control

Part of the joy of traveling with pets is dealing with the unexpected. You can’t control everything and trying to do so will only end in frustration (挫敗) and anger. Knowing that things will happen beyond your control will bring great relief to you and your pets. Messes happen; accidents happen. Once you accept that, traveling with your pets will be far easier to manage.

Selfishness

Traveling with pets often requires an extreme amount of selflessness. Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs, and sometimes you will need to put their needs before your own. Leave your selfish ambitions behind when traveling with your pets. They need your attention and care more than anything else because of the stresses and strains of traveling.

Traveling with pets can and will be a joy if you remember to leave these five items behind. It can be difficult at times to handle, but the traveling will go well if you can manage to do so.

Traveling with pets

Benefit                                 You’ll have a(n)   1.    and more effective trip by following the tips.

 Five things to   2._    Time * Traveling with pets will take longer and have unexpected turns.

* Plan to   3.    early to be on time.

         Anger        * Anger will only make matters worse when you are    4.   .

* Your pets can   5.    control themselves during the trip.

         Work

Attitude    * Leave your work attitude behind.

* Right attitude can    6.   you an enjoyable and memorable traveling experience.

         Control     * Dealing with the unexpected can be    7.   .

* Once you accept that, you will find traveling is not that    8.  to manage.

         Selfish-

ness * Traveling with pets often requires you to be    9.    .

* Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs.

* At times you should put your needs behind theirs.

     10.                                    Traveling with pets can be a joy and your trip will be successful.

 

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It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kinds. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men always remains boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?

Taking all amateur﹙業(yè)余的﹚ and professional﹙職業(yè)的﹚sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the US. The game started in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or association football, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.

The next is rugby, which is called football in the US. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped﹙橢圓形的﹚ball is used which can be held by hand as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.

In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.

Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to almost every country in the world.

Table tennis, or ping-pong, surely is not played as much as it is in China and Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.

1.What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ﹙no more than 11 words﹚

                                                                            

2.What are the differences between football and rugby from the passage? ﹙no more than 10 words﹚

                                                                            

3.According to the passage, which games were never played in Britain until the late 19th century? ﹙no more than 3 words﹚

                                                                            

4.What is the best title for this passage in your opinion? ﹙no more than 4 words﹚

                                                                             

 

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It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kinds. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men always remains boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur﹙業(yè)余的﹚ and professional﹙職業(yè)的﹚sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the US. The game started in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or association football, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
The next is rugby, which is called football in the US. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped﹙橢圓形的﹚ball is used which can be held by hand as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to almost every country in the world.
Table tennis, or ping-pong, surely is not played as much as it is in China and Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.
【小題1】What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ﹙no more than 11 words﹚
                                                                            
【小題2】What are the differences between football and rugby from the passage? ﹙no more than 10 words﹚
                                                                            
【小題3】According to the passage, which games were never played in Britain until the late 19th century? ﹙no more than 3 words﹚
                                                                            
【小題4】What is the best title for this passage in your opinion? ﹙no more than 4 words﹚
                                                                             

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