1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 (1)由陳述句變成的賓語從句.用that引導(dǎo).語序不變.that在句中無實際意義.可以省略.如: He is a teacher. →He said he was a teacher. I have already seen the film. →He said that he (had) already seen the film. (2)由一般疑問句變成的賓語從句.用if或whether引導(dǎo).表示“是否 .原來一般疑問句的語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序.如: Does the boy like English? →The teacher asked me if the boy liked English. Are they students?→I don't know if they are students. 注意:當(dāng)賓語從句中出現(xiàn)“or not 或“or + 供具體選擇的內(nèi)容 時.就只能用whether來引導(dǎo).例如: I don’t know whether he will come back soon or not. (3)由特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時.疑問代詞或疑問副詞作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.并在賓語從句中充當(dāng)成分.表示對不清楚的人.事物.時間.地點.方式等的詢問.原來特殊疑問句的疑問語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序.如: Who is that boy? → Miss Li wants to know who that boy is. What does the girl want to buy? → He asked what the girl wanted to buy. Where have they gone? → I didn’t know where they had gone. When did you leave? → He asked when I left. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

觀察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞(即關(guān)系詞),并指出引導(dǎo)詞在句子中作什么成分(主語、賓語還是表語)。最后,將句子譯成漢語。

The boy whom the teacher often praises is their monitor.

先行詞:________ 關(guān)系代詞:________

關(guān)系代詞在從句中作________

譯文:________________

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觀察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞(即關(guān)系詞),并指出引導(dǎo)詞在句子中作什么成分(主語、賓語還是表語)。最后,將句子譯成漢語。

Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of the world.

先行詞:________ 關(guān)系代詞:________

關(guān)系代詞在從句中作________

譯文:________________

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觀察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞(即關(guān)系詞),并指出引導(dǎo)詞在句子中作什么成分(主語、賓語還是表語)。最后,將句子譯成漢語。

The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.

先行詞:________ 關(guān)系代詞:________

關(guān)系代詞在從句中作________

譯文:________________

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觀察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞(即關(guān)系詞),并指出引導(dǎo)詞在句子中作什么成分(主語、賓語還是表語)。最后,將句子譯成漢語。

The report that was handed in by Mr.Turner was about the motor race.

先行詞:________ 關(guān)系代詞:________

關(guān)系代詞在從句中作________

譯文:________________

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觀察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞(即關(guān)系詞),并指出引導(dǎo)詞在句子中作什么成分(主語、賓語還是表語)。最后,將句子譯成漢語。

I know the person whose company produces computers.

先行詞:________ 關(guān)系代詞:________

關(guān)系代詞在從句中作________

譯文:________________

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