4．What problem many people have when they play sports? 【查看更多】

 

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閱讀理解。
     Many people have talked about whether or not computing machines can think. Can they or can't they?
     Almost certainly, a machine can do any work in thinking that a person can do-if the correct way for doing
the thinking work can be told exactly. Besides, many programs have been made to direct machines so that
they work in very clever ways. Machines have been taught to play chess and to leam from what happens in
the games so as to make their play better and better. Machines can beat many persons who play chess.
Machines can translate from one language to another. They can prove statements in geometry (幾何) as
taught in school. Machines can notice printed marks on paper, so that a person is no longer needed to look
at the marks.
     Computers can be used in many ways, such as business, science, industry, and govemment. Computers
study oil-field examinations made by airplanes; they keep record of oil sales; they study the working condition
of the machines; they help in plan- ning and producing oil; and much more. If people cannot tell exactly the
correct way to do certain work in thinking, it is still a question how much of this work a machine can do.
Suppose a person is "teaching" the machine and telling the machine "yes" when the machine is right, and "no"
when the machine is wrong. Then the machine can keep on searching among possible ways for solving
a problem-until the machine can do as well as the person, and per haps much better.
     But, what is thinking? People can agree about much that is thinking, and much that is not thinking; but they
can't reach agreement because the word "think" is not a scientific word with an exact meaning. A lot of the
discussion is wasted breath because the persons are using different meanings of the word "think".
     People, however, have only had experience with machines that appear to think since 1944.
     It would be too early to say that after the next 200 years, machines will not be thinking. And to consider
that machines can think gives people a big push to give to machines more and more work in thinking.
1. The underlined part in paragraph three is about computers used in ________.
A. Education.
B. Govemment.
C. Sports.
D. Industry.
2. What does "this work" mean in paragraph four?
A. Thinking.
B. Teaching.
C. Searching.
D. Telling.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph five?
A. There is much to say about thinking.
B. People discuss a lot about thinking.
C. There is no answer to what thinking is.
D. People already know what thinking is.
4. What does the writer want to say in the passage?
A. A machine will do any work in thinking like a human being.
B. A machine can do better translation than human beings.
C. A machine won't be able to beat every chess player.
D. A machine will be able to make plan programs.
5. Which probably is the best title for the passage?
A. What Is Thinking?
B. Can Machines Think?
C. Can Machines Be Taught to Think?
D. Can Machines Beat All Checkers Players?

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閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。

　　Jarvis believes that young people today do not have contact(接觸)with old people．He is looking for a way to solve this problem．His idea is to build a centre that will bring teens and seniors together．The centre will offer many different programmes．For example, teenagers can read for old people, play cards with them, or visit them when they are ill．Old people can look after young children, help them with their homework, or do sports with them．

　　The centre will have special rooms for all kinds of activities, for example, a kitchen, an art room, and a library．The plan also includes a gymnasium, a daycare room and a dining room．

　　But now the main problem is money．It will cost about ＄5 million to build the centre．

　　Jarvis says he will ask people to donate(捐贈)money, and he will ask the government for support, too．The main goal, Jarvis says, is to help teens and seniors bridge the generation gap．

1．What does the underlined word“seniors”in this passage mean?

_____________________________________

2．What's Jarvis' idea to solve the problem?

_____________________________________

3．What will the centre offer? Give an example．

_____________________________________

4．How many kinds of special rooms are there in the plan?

______________________________________

5．How much will building the centre cost?

______________________________________

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The good things about computer games
They’re fun!
They can improve hand-eye coordination. That means you can think and do things more quickly.
You feel good when you can move up levels and see how well you’re doing.
Most games make you think about what you’re going to do, and they can help you improve the ability (能力) of solving problems.
You can play games on the Internet with people from all over the world.
Anyone can play computer games, even if they aren’t very good at sports, have a disability, or find it hard to talk to others.
The bad things about computer games
Kids may start hitting others in their lives just as they do in games because they may think it’s OK to hit others, or to talk to people, including their parents and teachers, impolitely.
If kids play games for a long time, they may not go out and exercise. They may start eating snacks while they play games and they will become too fat. Doctors are worried about kids that play too many computer games.
Playing games is a big problem for some people. They will play or think about games when they have time. This means they may stop talking with others and become really boring people.
【小題1】How many good things about computer games does the writer mention?

A．Three.B．Six.C．Seven. D．Nine.
【小題2】What does the underlined word “coordination” mean in Chinese?
A．協調B．障礙C．舒適D．問題
【小題3】If you play computer games all the time, you may become a(n) ______ person.
A．healthy, impolite and boringB．healthy, polite and boring
C．unhealthy, polite and boringD．unhealthy, impolite and boring
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Most games are good for your ability of solving problems.
B．You can’t play games with strangers on the Internet.
C．Playing too many computer games may make you fat.
D．Playing games can also cause many problems.
【小題5】The passage is mainly about       .
A．the two sides of computer games
B．how to improve your computer games skills
C．playing computer games with others
D．some interesting things about computer games

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The good things about computer games
They’re fun!
They can improve hand-eye coordination. That means you can think and do things more quickly.
You feel good when you can move up levels and see how well you’re doing.
Most games make you think about what you’re going to do, and they can help you improve the ability (能力) of solving problems.
You can play games on the Internet with people from all over the world.
Anyone can play computer games, even if they aren’t very good at sports, have a disability, or find it hard to talk to others.
The bad things about computer games
Kids may start hitting others in their lives just as they do in games because they may think it’s OK to hit others, or to talk to people, including their parents and teachers, impolitely.
If kids play games for a long time, they may not go out and exercise. They may start eating snacks while they play games and they will become too fat. Doctors are worried about kids that play too many computer games.
Playing games is a big problem for some people. They will play or think about games when they have time. This means they may stop talking with others and become really boring people.
小題1:How many good things about computer games does the writer mention?
A．Three.B．Six.C．Seven. D．Nine.
小題2:What does the underlined word “coordination” mean in Chinese?
A．協調B．障礙C．舒適D．問題
小題3:If you play computer games all the time, you may become a(n) ______ person.
A．healthy, impolite and boringB．healthy, polite and boring
C．unhealthy, polite and boringD．unhealthy, impolite and boring
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Most games are good for your ability of solving problems.
B．You can’t play games with strangers on the Internet.
C．Playing too many computer games may make you fat.
D．Playing games can also cause many problems.
小題5:The passage is mainly about       .
A．the two sides of computer games
B．how to improve your computer games skills
C．playing computer games with others
D．some interesting things about computer games

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The good things about computer games
u   They’re fun!
u   They can improve hand-eye coordination. That means you can think and do things more quickly.
u   You feel good when you can move up levels and see how well you’re doing.
u   Most games make you think about what you’re going to do, and they can help you improve the ability (能力) of solving problems.
u   You can play games on the Internet with people from all over the world.
u   Anyone can play computer games, even if they aren’t very good at sports, have a disability, or find it hard to talk to others.
The bad things about computer games
u Kids may start hitting others in their lives just as they do in games because they may think it’s OK to hit others, or to talk to people, including their parents and teachers, impolitely.
u   If kids play games for a long time, they may not go out and exercise. They may start eating snacks while they play games and they will become too fat. Doctors are worried about kids that play too many computer games.
u   Playing games is a big problem for some people. They will play or think about games when they have time. This means they may stop talking with others and become really boring people.
【小題1】How many good things about computer games does the writer mention?
A．Three.B．Six.C．Seven. D．Nine.
【小題2】What does the underlined word “coordination” mean in Chinese?
A．協調B．障礙C．舒適D．問題
【小題3】If you play computer games all the time, you may become a(n) ______ person.
A．healthy, impolite and boringB．healthy, polite and boring
C．unhealthy, polite and boringD．unhealthy, impolite and boring
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Most games are good for your ability of solving problems.
B．You can’t play games with strangers on the Internet.
C．Playing too many computer games may make you fat.
D．Playing games can also cause many problems.
【小題5】The passage is mainly about       .
A．the two sides of computer gamesB．how to improve your computer games skills
C．playing computer games with others D．some interesting things about computer games

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