21.(08山東35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
20.(08江蘇34)
To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析 此處考查hear+賓語(yǔ)+do/doing/done結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)镋nglish是“被說(shuō)”,故用spoken作賓補(bǔ),表示被動(dòng)。
19.(08遼寧31)
Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案 B
解析 句意為:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧簧献;很快就?huì)宣布獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)。seat是及物動(dòng)詞,remain/be seated保持坐著的狀態(tài),坐著。
18.(08遼寧27)
He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案 B
解析 句意為:他在忙著寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事,只是偶爾停下來(lái)抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示與write伴隨的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)通常作目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
17.(08福建33)
-Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?
-No problem.
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
答案 C
解析 at the back of the classroom為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。sit為不及物動(dòng)詞,可用sitting...作定語(yǔ);seat為及物動(dòng)詞,常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用其過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
16.(08福建22)
in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the
car.
A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
答案 C
解析 逗號(hào)前的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng);wait的動(dòng)作在realize之前,故用分詞的完成式。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found
答案 D
解析 found此處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾things, 與things構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為:這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。
14.(08浙江10)
that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
答案 C
解析 realize與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故排除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故選C。
13.(08重慶29)
to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。
12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting
答案 D
解析 句意為:我們度過(guò)了焦急的幾周,等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
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