解:①4.7+7.69+5.3+2.31,
=(4.7+5.3)+(7.69+2.31),
=10+10,
=20;
②2000÷125÷8,
=2000÷(125×8),
=2000÷1000,
=2;
③57×101-57,
=57×(101-1),
=57×100,
=5700;
④125×32×25,
=(125×8)×(25×4),
=1000×100,
=100000;
⑤86.5-(14.3-7.75),
=86.5-6.55,
=79.95;
⑥89.67+0.08-70.67,
=89.67-70.67+0.08,
=19+0.08,
=19.08;
分析:①⑥運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律,交換律進(jìn)行解答會(huì)更加簡(jiǎn)便.
②一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù),可以用這個(gè)數(shù)除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積.
③運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
④運(yùn)用乘法的結(jié)合律及交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
⑤按照小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,先計(jì)算括號(hào)內(nèi)部的,再計(jì)算括號(hào)外面的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.