脫式計(jì)算
7
9
÷
11
5
+
2
9
×
5
11
[
1
2
-(
3
4
-
3
5
)]÷
7
10
7
9
×
6
11
+
6
9
×
5
11
8
9
×[
3
4
-( 
7
16
-
1
4
)].
分析:(1)
7
9
÷
11
5
+
2
9
×
5
11
,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)[
1
2
-(
3
4
-
3
5
)]÷
7
10
,根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)
7
9
×
6
11
+
6
9
×
5
11
,將原式轉(zhuǎn)化為:
7
9
×
6
11
+
5
9
×
6
11
,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)
8
9
×[
3
4
-( 
7
16
-
1
4
)],根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)
7
9
÷
11
5
+
2
9
×
5
11
,
=(
7
9
+
2
9
)×
5
11
,
=1×
5
11
,
=
5
11


(2)[
1
2
-(
3
4
-
3
5
)]÷
7
10
,
=[
1
2
-
3
20
]÷
7
10
,
=
7
20
÷
7
10

=
7
20
×
10
7
,
=
1
2


(3)
7
9
×
6
11
+
6
9
×
5
11
,
=
7
9
×
6
11
+
5
9
×
6
11
,
=(
7
9
+
5
9
)×
6
11

=
12
9
×
6
11
,
=
8
11
;

(4)
8
9
×[
3
4
-( 
7
16
-
1
4
)],
=
8
9
×
[
3
4
+
1
4
-
7
16
],
=
8
9
×
[1-
7
16
],
=
8
9
×
9
16
,
=
1
2
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是掌握分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序和計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡(jiǎn)便方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
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