直接寫出得數(shù).
1
3
-
1
4
=
5
9
+
1
3
-
5
9
=
7
12
-
5
12
=
5+
1
6
=
2-
4
9
=
1
5
+
1
6
=
1+
1
2
+
1
3
=
0.2+
1
5
=
4+2÷9= 1+
1
4
-1+
1
4
=
11
12
-
5
12
=
6
7
-
4
7
-
2
7
=
分析:(1)(6)題屬于異分母分數(shù)的加減法,先通分再計算;
(2)(10)(12)題運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)(11)題屬于同分母分數(shù)的加減法計算,只把分子相加減,分母不變;
(4)(9)題,屬于整數(shù)與分數(shù)的加法運算,把整數(shù)作為帶分數(shù)的整數(shù)部分,把分數(shù)寫在整數(shù)后邊;
(5)題,先把整數(shù)2化為分數(shù),再與分數(shù)相減;
(7)題,先求出
1
2
+
1
3
的結(jié)果,再與1相加;
(8)把
1
5
化為小數(shù),再與0.2相加.
解答:解:
1
3
-
1
4
=
1
12
;     
5
9
+
1
3
-
5
9
=
1
3
;     
7
12
-
5
12
=
1
6
;     5+
1
6
=5
1
6
;      2-
4
9
=1
5
9

1
5
+
1
6
=
11
30
;          1+
1
2
+
1
3
=1
5
6
;      0.2+
1
5
=0.4;    4+2÷9=4
2
9
;     1+
1
4
-1+
1
4
=
1
2
;
11
12
-
5
12
=
1
2
;       
6
7
-
4
7
-
2
7
=0.
點評:此題考查了分數(shù)的加減運算,在計算過程中,要靈活運用所學的知識,進行計算.
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