168-52-48       125×88         75×56-56×28
37+125+63+175     156×l0l-156      688-534+112
8×(29×l25)404×25         1300÷25÷4.

解:(1)168-52-48,
=168-(52+48),
=168-100,
=68;

(2)125×88,
=125×(8×11),
=125×8×11,
=1000×11,
=11000;

(3)75×56-56×28,
=(75-28)×56,
=47×56,
=2632;

(4)37+125+63+175,
=(37+63)+(125+175),
=100+300,
=400;

(5)156×l0l-156,
=156×(101-1),
=156×100,
=15600;

(6)688-534+112,
=(688+112)-534,
=800-534,
=266;

(7)8×(29×l25),
=8×125×29,
=1000×29,
=29000;

(8)404×25,
=(400+4)×25,
=400×25+4×25,
=10000+100,
=10100;

(9)1300÷25÷4,
=1300÷(25×4),
=1300÷100,
=13.
分析:(1)根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和來(lái)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先把88分解成8×11,再用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)(5)(8)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)運(yùn)用乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(9)根據(jù)連續(xù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)等于除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積來(lái)簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):運(yùn)算定律是常用的簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算的方法,要熟練掌握,靈活運(yùn)用.
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