3.6÷40%×
1
10

3
4
-
3
4
÷3-3
3
4

1
5
6
-
2
9
×[7
1
2
-(2
1
2
+0.125÷
1
4
)÷2]
(2
1
4
-1
3
5
)×1.6÷(182×
1
7

[6-(
1
12
+
1
15
)×30]÷(1
1
4
×0.9)
[13
1
3
-(4
1
2
+1.75×2)]÷3
1
5
分析:(1)把百分數(shù)和分數(shù)化為小數(shù)計算比較簡便;
(2)把除法改為乘法,然后按運算順序計算,先算乘法,再算減法;
(3)(4)(5)(6)題,把小數(shù)化為分數(shù),然后按運算順序計算,先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的.
解答:解:(1)3.6÷40%×
1
10

=3.6÷0.4×0.1,
=9×0.1,
=0.9;

(2)3÷
3
4
-
3
4
÷3-3
3
4
,
=3×
4
3
-
3
4
×
1
3
-3
3
4
,
=4-
1
4
-3
3
4

=4-(
1
4
+3
3
4
),
=4-4,
=0;

(3)1
5
6
-
2
9
×[7
1
2
-(2
1
2
+0.125÷
1
4
)÷2],
=1
5
6
-
2
9
×[7
1
2
-(2
1
2
+
1
8
×4)÷2],
=1
5
6
-
2
9
×[7
1
2
-(2
1
2
+
1
2
)÷2],
=1
5
6
-
2
9
×[7
1
2
-3÷2],
=1
5
6
-
2
9
×[7
1
2
-1
1
2
],
=1
5
6
-
2
9
×6,
=1
5
6
-
8
6

=
1
2
;

(4)(2
1
4
-1
3
5
)×1.6÷(182×
1
7
),
=(
45
20
-
32
20
)×
8
5
÷26,
=
13
20
×
8
5
×
1
26
,
=
1
25
;

(5)[6-(
1
12
+
1
15
)×30]÷(1
1
4
×0.9),
=[6-(
5
60
+
4
60
)×30]÷(
5
4
×
9
10
),
=[6-
9
60
×30]÷
9
8
,
=[6-
9
2
9
8
,
=
3
2
×
8
9

=
4
3
;

(6)[13
1
3
-(4
1
2
+1.75×2)]÷3
1
5
,
=[13
1
3
-(4
1
2
+
7
4
×2)]÷3
1
5

=[13
1
3
-(4
1
2
+
7
2
)]÷3
1
5
,
=[13
1
3
-8]÷3
1
5

=
16
3
×
5
16
,
=
5
3
點評:此題考查了學生對分數(shù)四則混合運算順序的掌握情況,以及根據(jù)數(shù)字特點進行簡算的能力.
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