分析:算式(1)根據(jù)加法交換律、結(jié)合律及一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)等于用這個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(2)(3)可根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(4)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要先算括號(hào)里面的.
解答:解:(1)5.38-1.56+0.62-0.44
=(5.38+0.62)-(1.56+0.44),
=6-2,
=4;
(2)73.8×16-73.8×5-73.8
=(16-5-1)×73.8,
=10×73.8,
=738;
(3)60×(
+-)
=60×
+60×
-60×
,
=45+48-50,
=43;
(4)
÷[(-)÷]=
÷[(
-
)÷
],
=
÷[
×4],
=
×,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)算式中同時(shí)含有中括號(hào)與小括號(hào)時(shí),要先算小括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里面的;本題用到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)還有:乘法分配律、減法的性質(zhì)、加法交換律、結(jié)合律.