脫式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算
(1)2.43×99+2.43
(2)25-[7.8+(6.2+1.61÷0.23)]
(3)20-(2.4+2.4×1.25)
(4)4.58+2.39+(5.42+7.61)
解:(1)2.43×99+2.43,
=2.43×(99+1),
=2.43×100,
=243;
(2)25-[7.8+(6.2+1.61÷0.23)],
=25-[7.8+(6.2+7)],
=25-[7.8+13.2],
=25-21,
=4;
(3)20-(2.4+2.4×1.25);
=20-(2.4+3),
=20-5.4,
=14.6;
(4)4.58+2.39+(5.42+7.61),
=(4.58+5.42)+(2.39+7.61),
=10+10,
=20.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)注意運(yùn)算順序;
(3)在計(jì)算2.4+2.4×1.25時(shí),不要用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算,因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)更麻煩;
(4)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了學(xué)生脫式計(jì)算的能力,以及對(duì)運(yùn)算定律的靈活運(yùn)用能力.