考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算除法,再?gòu)淖笙蛴疫M(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)先算乘除法的運(yùn)算,再算減法;
(3)把除法化成乘法,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算除法的運(yùn)算,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里的減法,然后算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算加法.
解答:
解:(1)
-
÷3+
=
-
+
=
+
=
;
(2)
÷
-
×
=
-
=
;
(3)
÷
-
÷
=
×8-
×4
=
×(8-4)
=
×4
=
;
(4)2-
÷
-
=2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-1
=1;
(5)(
+
-
)×40
=
×40+
×40-
×40
=15+16-12
=31-12
=19;
(6)
+
÷(
-
×
)
=
+
÷(
-
)
=
+
÷
=
+
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.