分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把32看作4×8,運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)把68看作69-1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算加法.
解答:解:(1)2.87+5.6-0.87+4.4
=(2.87-0.87)+(5.6+4.4)
=2+10
=12
(2)1.25×0.25×32
=1.25×0.25×4×8
=(1.25×8)×(0.25×4)
=10×1
=10
(3)18.5-7.35-2.65
=18.5-(7.35+2.65)
=18.5-10
=8.5
(4)68×
=(69-1)×
=69×
-1×
=5-
=4
(5)
×25+0.375×76-37.5%
=0.375×25+0.375×76-0.375
=0.375×(25+76-1)
=0.375×100
=37.5
(6)
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點(diǎn)評(píng):注意觀察題目中數(shù)字構(gòu)成的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,善于靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律,巧妙解答.