解:(1)
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(2)85.87-(5.87+2.9),
=85.87-5.87-2.9,
=80-2.9,
=77.1;
(3)2:2.5=x:5,
2.5x=2×5,
2.5x=10,
2.5x÷2.5=10÷2.5,
x=4;
(4)4.5x-
x=6,
4x=6,
4x÷4=6÷4,
x=1.5.
分析:(1)先把除法變成乘法,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)根據(jù)減去兩個數(shù)的和,等于連續(xù)減去這兩個數(shù)簡算;
(3)根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)解方程;
(4)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程.
點評:本題主要考查了簡便運算和解方程,要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算;解方程時要把等號對齊.