能簡算的要簡便.
0.25×9.87×4 36.7×2.1+10.8 8.45-0.45×0.1
0.73×102 7.8×5.6+2.3×4.4 76.3×27-76.3×17.
0.25×9.87×4,
=0.25×4×9.87,
=1×9.87,
=9.87;
36.7×2.1+10.8,
=77.07+10.8,
=87.87;
8.45-0.45×0.1,
=8.45-0.045,
=8.405;
0.73×102,
=0.73×(100+2),
=0.73×100+0.73×2,
=73+1.46,
=74.46;
7.8×5.6+2.3×4.4,
=43.68+10.12,
=53.8;
76.3×27-76.3×17
=76.3×(27-17),
=76.3×10,
=763.
分析:0.25×9.87×4,利用乘法結合律和交換律進行簡算;36.7×2.1+10.8,按運算順序進行計算;
8.45-0.45×0.1,這一題不能簡算,按運算順序進行計算即可;0.73×102,把102拆成100+2,計算較簡便;
7.8×5.6+2.3×4.4,這一題咋一看能簡算,但仔細分析后不能簡算,要注意運算順序;
76.3×27-76.3×17,利用乘法分配律的逆運算進行簡算.
點評:此題考查學生對小數(shù)混合運算的能力,以及靈活運用運算定律進行簡算的能力.