(1)4.37+15.6×0.32-7.6
(2)20÷[4.3-(1.9+2.2)]
(3)3.2÷0.04-1.2×50
(4)2.31×0.78+1.69×0.78
(5)5.4與4.2的積加上1.2除7.2的商,和是多少?
(6)8.7減去2.4與0.8的和所得的差,再乘4.8,積是多少?
解:(1)4.37+15.6×0.32-7.6
=4.37+4.992-7.6,
=1.762;
(2)20÷[4.3-(1.9+2.2)]
=20÷[4.3-4.1],
=20÷0.2,
=100;
(3)3.2÷0.04-1.2×50
=80-60,
=20;
(4)2.31×0.78+1.69×0.78
=(2.31+1.69)×0.78,
=4×0.78,
=3.12;
(5)(5.4×4.2)+7.2÷1.2,
=22.68+6,
=28.68;
(6)[8.7-(2.4+0.8]×4.8
=[8.7-3.2]×4.8,
=5.5×4.8,
=26.4.
分析:算式(1)(2)(3)據(jù)四則混合運算法則計算即可;
算式(4)可據(jù)分配律進行巧算;
(5)5.4與4.2的積為:5.4×4.2,1.2除7.2的商為:7.2÷1.2,5.4與4.2的積加上1.2除7.2的商列式為:(5.4×4.2)+7.2÷1.2;
(6)2.4與0.8的和為:2.4+0.8,8.7減去2.4與0.8的和所得的差為:8.7-(2.4+0.8),其差再乘4.8所得的積是:[8.7-(2.4+0.8]×4.8.
點評:完成問題(5)(6)時注意審題,列出正確算式.