甲乙丙三個(gè)隊(duì)共挖水渠1580米,乙隊(duì)挖的米數(shù)是甲隊(duì)的2倍少5米,丙隊(duì)挖的米數(shù)比甲隊(duì)的一半多3米,問三個(gè)隊(duì)各挖渠多少米?(列方程解答)
分析:由圖意可知:設(shè)甲隊(duì)挖x米,則乙隊(duì)挖(2x-5)米,丙隊(duì)挖(
1
2
x+3)米,由“甲乙丙三個(gè)隊(duì)共挖水渠1580米”這個(gè)等量關(guān)系,即可列方程求解.
解答:解:設(shè)甲隊(duì)挖x米,則乙隊(duì)挖(2x-5)米,丙隊(duì)挖(
1
2
x+3)米,
x+2x-5+
1
2
x+3=1580,
        3
1
2
x=1580+5-3,
         
7
2
x=1582,
           x=452;
乙隊(duì)挖452×2-5=899(米);
丙隊(duì)挖452×
1
2
+3=229(米);
答:甲隊(duì)挖452米,乙隊(duì)挖899米,丙隊(duì)挖229米.
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此題的關(guān)鍵是設(shè)出甲隊(duì)挖的,分別表示出乙隊(duì)挖上午和丙隊(duì)挖的,找出等量關(guān)系,列方程解答即可.
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