考點:分數(shù)的四則混合運算,分數(shù)的簡便計算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)把除法改為乘法,約分計算;
(2)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(3)先算括號里面的減法,再算除法,最后算減法;
(4)利用加法結合律簡算;
(5)先算加法和減法,再算除法;
(6)先算括號里面的減法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(7)利用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(8)(9)(10)(11)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(12)先算加法,再算除法;
(13)先算除法,再算減法.
解答:
解:(1)
÷
×
=
×
×
=
;
(2)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=
+
=
;
(3)
-(
-
)÷
=
-
×
=
-
=
;
(4)
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
;
(5)(
+
)÷(
-
)
=
×24
=
;
(6)
+
÷(1-
)
=
+
×
=
+
=
;
(7)2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-1
=1;
(8)
×14
=
×13+
×1
=8+
=8
;
(9)12×
=18×
-1×
=8-
=7
;
(10)(
-
)×56
=
×56-
×56
=16-14
=2;
(11)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(12)45÷(
+
)
=45×
=
;
(13)3÷
-
÷3
=3×
-
=5-
=4
.
點評:分數(shù)四則混合運算的關鍵是抓住運算順序,正確按運算順序計算,適當利用運算定律簡算即可.