計算下列各題,能簡算的要簡算.
8.45-(5.45+2.98);
3.01+8.2+6.99+1.8;
4.3-(5.98-5.7);
5.52-0.55-0.45.
解:(1)8.45-(5.45+2.98);,
=8.45-5.45-2.98,
=(8.45-5.45)-(3-0.02),
=3-3+0.02,
=0.02;
(2)3.01+8.2+6.99+1.8,
=(3.01+6.99)+(8.2+1.8),
=10+10,
=20;
(3)4.3-(5.98-5.7),
=4.3-5.98+5.7,
=(4.3+5.7)-(6-0.02),
=10-6+0.02,
=4+0.02,
=4.02;
(4)5.52-0.55-0.45,
=5.52-(0.55+0.45),
=5.52-1,
=4.52.
分析:(1)先去括號,運用加法結(jié)合律,同時把2.98看作3-0.02,達到簡算的目的;
(2)運用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)先去括號,運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律,同時把5.98看作6-0.02,進行簡算;
(4)運用減法的性質(zhì)進行簡算.
點評:解答計算題時,應(yīng)注意審題,能簡算的盡量要簡算.