考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)把除法變成乘法,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把12×13看成一個(gè)整體,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先把48分解成49-1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)把320分解成8×40,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×
=
;
(2)
×
+0.25×
-
=
×
+
×
-
×1
=(
+
-1)×
=0×
=0;
(3)(
+
)×12×13
=
×12×13+
×13×12
=13+12
=25;
(4)60×(
-
+
)
=60×
-60×
+60×
=20-4+5
=21;
(5)48×
=(49-1)×
=49×
-1×
=3-
=2
;
(6)1.25×320×2.5
=1.25×(8×40)×2.5
=(1.25×8)×(40×2.5)
=10×100
=1000.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.