分析:①3.52÷2.5÷0.4,根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
②3.65×10.1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
③15÷(0.15×0.4)根據(jù)除法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算;
④1.97×99+1.97,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
⑤4.8×7.8-78×0.42,轉(zhuǎn)化為:4.8×7.8-7.8×4.2,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
⑥12.5×34+25×33,轉(zhuǎn)化為:25×17+25×33,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:解:①3.52÷2.5÷0.4
=3.52÷(2.5×0.4)
=3.52÷1
=3.52;
②3.65×10.1
=3.65×10+3.65×0.1
=36.5+0.365
=36.865;
③15÷(0.15×0.4)
=15÷0.15÷0.4
=100÷0.4
=250;
④1.97×99+1.97
=1.97×(100+1)
=1.97×100
=197;
⑤4.8×7.8-78×0.42
=4.8×7.8-7.8×4.2
=(4.8-4.2)×7.8
=0.6×7.8
=4.68;
⑥12.5×34+25×33
=25×17+25×33
=25×(17+33)
=25×50
=1250.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查的目的是理解掌握小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的順序以及它們的計(jì)算法則,并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用簡便方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.