解:(1)
×
+
×
,
=
(
),
=
1,
=
;
(2)4-
-
,
=4-(
),
=4-1
=3;
(3)10.1×9.9,
=10×9.9+0.1×9.9,
=99+0.99,
=99.99;
(4)30×(
+
-
),
=30×
30×
30×
,
=12+5-8,
=9;
(5)76÷3+13×
+
,
=76×
+13×
,
=(76+13+1)×
,
=90×
,
=30.
分析:(1)
×
+
×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)4-
-
,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)10.1×9.9,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)30×(
+
-
),運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)76÷3+13×
+
,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的理解掌握乘法分配律的意義和減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用乘法分配律和減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.