分析:①9.4+0.3-6.4利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
②15.25+4.72+4.75+5.28利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
③34.823-(4.82+15.2)利用去掉括號(hào)變成連減;
④12.7-4.8-5.2利用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便;
⑤3.1+25.78+6.9利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
⑥73.8-1.64-13.8-5.36利用加法的交換律、結(jié)合律計(jì)算和一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.
解答:解:①9.4+0.3-6.4,
=(9.4-6.4)+0.3,
=3+0.3,
=3.3;
②15.25+4.72+4.75+5.28,
=(15.25+4.75)+(4.72+5.28),
=20+10,
=30;
③34.823-(4.82+15.2),
=34.823-4.82-15.2,
=30.003-15.2,
=14.803;
④12.7-4.8-5.2,
=12.7-(4.8+5.2),
=12.7-10,
=2.7;
⑤3.1+25.78+6.9,
=(3.1+6.9)+25.78,
=10+25.78,
=35.78;
⑥73.8-1.64-13.8-5.36,
=(73.8-13.8)-(1.64+5.36),
=60-7,
=53.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.