分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(3)先把102分解成100+2,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法.
解答:解:(1)401-
-
-
,
=401-(
+
+
),
=401-1,
=400;
(2)[1-(
-
)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)0.85×102,
=0.85×(100+2),
=0.85×100+0.85×2,
=85+1.7,
=86.7;
(4)
×18+0.4×32,
=0.4×(18+32),
=0.4×50,
=20;
(5)35÷
×1-
,
=40×1-
,
=40-
,
=39
;
(6)
÷(1-
×
),
=
÷(1-
),
=
÷
,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.