考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先把64分解成(65-1),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)先計(jì)算出后面的乘法,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡算;
(3)通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)這些分?jǐn)?shù)有一定的特點(diǎn),分子與分子、分母與分母都按一定的規(guī)律遞增,并且每一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)都能拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相加的形式,進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng),拆項(xiàng)后,通過前后兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相互抵消,達(dá)到簡算的目的.
(4)
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-…由此進(jìn)行化簡,再合并,從而解決問題.
解答:
解:(1)64×
=(65-1)×
=65×
-1×
=64-
=63
;
(2)256×
-254×
=256×
-
×1
=(256-1)×
=255×
=254
(3)1
+
-
+
-
=1
+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)
=1
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
=2-
=1
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
=(1-
)+(
-)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)
=1-
+
-+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.