解:(1)41
×
+71
,
=(40+
)×
+(50+
)×
+(60+
)×
+(70+
)×
+(80+
)×
+(90+
)×
,
=40×
+
×
+50×
+
×
+60×
+
×
+70×
+
×
+80×
+
×
+90×
+
×
,
=30+1+40+1+50+1+60+1+70+1+80+1,
=(30+40+50+60+70+80)+(1×6),
=330+6,
=336;
(2)25×16%-
+2
,
=25×16%-2.5÷3+2
,
=2.5×1.6+2.5×
+2.5+2.5×
,
=2.5×(1.6+1-
+
),
=2.5×9.6,
=24;
(3)5
,
=5
-
×2
÷[7
÷19
],
=5
-
×2
÷
,
=5
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
=
=
;
,
所以:
=
.
即:
=
.
(5)
,
=(1-
)+(1-
)+(1-
)+…(1-
),
=1-
+1-
+1-
+…1-
,
=(1×8)-(
+
+
+…+
),
=8-
,
=7
.
分析:(1)先把帶分數(shù)化成整十?dāng)?shù)與一個假分數(shù)的和,再分別運用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)先化簡繁分數(shù),以及計算第一個除法,把第二個除法變成乘法,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)先算小括號里面的加法,再算中括號里面的除法,然后算括號外的乘法,接著算括號外的除法,最后算括號外的減法;
(4)先把
進行化簡,然后根據(jù)倒數(shù)的含義求解;
(5)先把每一個分數(shù)化成1減去一個分數(shù)的形式,再運用加法結(jié)合律簡算.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.