解:(1)0.625×5.8+
×3.2+5×
,
=0.625×(5.8+3.2+1),
=0.625×10,
=6.25;
(2)3-
,
=3-
,
=3-
,
=2
;
(3)[
-(
×7.8-6.8×
)]÷0.01,
=[
(7.8-6.8)]÷0.01,
=[
1]÷0.01,
=0.25÷0.01,
=25;
(4)
,
=
+
+
,
=
,
=
.
分析:(1)0.625×5.8+
×3.2+5×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)3-
,按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)[
-(
×7.8-6.8×
)]÷0.01,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)
.根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的拆分原理和方法,把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆分成兩個(gè)單位分?jǐn)?shù)的差,通過抵消使計(jì)算簡便.
點(diǎn)評:此題主要考查分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.