分析:①15.68-(7.78-4.32)-2.32去掉括號,變成15.68-7.78+4.32-2.32,再利用加法的交換律和一個數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)等于這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和計算簡便;
②0.25×3.2×1.25把3.2拆成4×0.8,再利用乘法的結(jié)合律計算;
③9.99×1.01把9.99拆成10-0.01,再利用乘法的分配律計算;
④4.63×1.4+46.3×0.86把4.63×1.4變成46.3×0.14,;
⑤17.5÷0.8÷12.5變成17.5÷(0.8×12.5)計算簡便;
⑥0.9+9.9+99.9+999.9變成1-0.1+10-0.1+100-0.1+1000-0.1,再利用加法的交換律和結(jié)合律計算簡便.
解答:解:①15.68-(7.78-4.32)-2.32,
=15.68-7.78+4.32-2.32,
=(15.68+4.32)-(7.78+2.32),
=20-10,
=10;
②0.25×3.2×1.25,
=0.25×4×0.8×1.25,
=(0.25×4)×(0.8×1.25),
=1×1,
=1;
③9.99×1.01,
=(10-0.01)×1.01,
=10.1-0.0101,
=10.0899;
④4.63×1.4+46.3×0.86,
=46.3×0.14+46.3×0.86,
=46.3×(0.14+0.86),
=46.3×1,
=46.3;
⑤17.5÷0.8÷12.5,
=17.5÷(0.8×12.5),
=17.5÷1,
=17.5;
⑥0.9+9.9+99.9+999.9,
=1-0.1+10-0.1+100-0.1+1000-0.1,
=(1+10+100+1000)-(0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1),
=1111-0.4,
=1110.6.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.