解:
(1)(
+
)×11+
,
=
×11+
×11+
,
=4+(
+
),
=4+1,
=5;
(2)(3618÷18-145)×29,
=(201-145)×29,
=56×(30-1),
=1680-56,
=1624.
(3)56×(1-
)÷
,
=56×
×
,
=33;
(4)3.4-1.8+7.6-2.2,
=(3.4+7.6)-(1.8+2.2),
=11-4,
=7;
(5)4.2×6.8+4.2×2.2+2.1×2,
=4.2×6.8+4.2×2.2+4.2×1,
=(6.8+2.2+1)×4.2,
=10×4.2,
=42;
(6)[(
-
)×
]÷
,
=[
×
]×
,
=
,
=
.
分析:算式(1)可據(jù)乘法分配律及加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;
算式(2)可用湊整法進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算;
算式(4)可據(jù)一個(gè)減兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)和加法交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算.
算式(5)可先將式中2.1×2據(jù)乘法算式的性質(zhì)變?yōu)?.2×1后,再據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算.
其余算式根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成此類題目要細(xì)心分析式中式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,然后運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.