60:42=60÷42=
;
4.8:7.5=(4.8×10)÷(7.5×10)=48÷75═
=
;
:
=
÷
=
;
3.5:8
=
:
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(2)51:68=(51÷17):(68÷17)=3:4;
=(72÷8):(16÷8)=9:2;
0.75:3.75=(0.75×100):(3.75×100)=75:375=1:5;
0.25:
=0.25:0.25=(0.25×100):(0.25×100)=1:1.
分析:(1)求比值是根據(jù)比的意義(兩個(gè)數(shù)相除又叫兩個(gè)數(shù)的比),用比的前項(xiàng)除以比的后項(xiàng).
(2)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變.
點(diǎn)評:此題主要考查了求比值以及化簡比的方法,另外還要注意化簡比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù).