解:(1)2.87+5.6-0.87+4.4,
=(2.87-0.87)+(5.6+4.4),
=2+10,
=12;
(2)
×9-
×6,
=(9-6)×
,
=3×
,
=
;
(3)420÷7÷6,
=420÷(6×7),
=420÷42,
=10;
(4)
-(
)÷
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(5)
x+
x=4.4,
(
+
)x=4.4,
x=4.4,
x÷
=4.4÷
,
x=4.4×
,
x=4.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用和乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,并把除法改為乘法,最后算減法;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算,把原式變?yōu)椋?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/13.png' />+
)x=4.4,即
x=4.4,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以
即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了學(xué)生對(duì)四則混合運(yùn)算順序的掌握情況,以及簡(jiǎn)算和解方程的能力.