分析:四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算順序是:先算二級運(yùn)算,再算一級運(yùn)算,有括號的要先算括號里面的.
(1)(2)(3)可根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律和減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,
(5)(6)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)7827-(827+1200),
=7827-827-1200,
=7000-1200,
=5800;
(2)576-285+85,
=576-(285-85),
=576-200,
=376;
(3)643-167-133-243,
=643-243-(167+133),
=643-243-300,
=100;
(4)748-351+252-149,
=748+252-(351+149),
=748+252-500,
=1000-500,
=500;
(5)1028+54+340+106,
=1028+340+(54+106),
=1028+(340+160),
=1028+500,
=1528;
(6)38+62-38+62,
=38-38+62+62,
=62+62,
=124.
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了學(xué)生在四則運(yùn)算中靈活運(yùn)用簡便算法的計(jì)算能力.