考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比
專題:比和比例
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可.
解答:
解:(1)0.12:0.9
=(0.12÷0.3):(0.9÷0.3)
=0.4:3
=2:15
0.12:0.9
=0.12÷0.9
=
;
(2)
:
=(
×):(
×)
=
:1
=9:19
:=
÷=
;
(3)0.125:
=
:
=(
×):(
×)
=
:1
=3:32
0.125:
=
:
=
÷=
.
故答案為:
比 | 0.12:0.9 | : | 0.125: |
最簡(jiǎn)整數(shù)比 | 2:15 | 9:19 | 3:32 |
比值 | | | |
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,另外還要注意化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)商,可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).