脫式計算.(寫出必要的計算過程,能簡算的要簡算)
7
5
÷9-
2
5
×
1
9
                
45×(
2
3
+
3
5
-
5
9
1
6
+
3
4
×
2
3
÷2                
3
4
-
3
4
×
5
6
)÷
9
8
[1-(
1
6
+
8
15
)]÷
3
4
         
5
12
÷[
3
8
×(
7
9
-
1
2
)].
分析:(1)(2)(4)運用乘法分配律解答,
(3)按照先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法順序計算即可解答,
(5)(6)按照先算小括號里面的,再算中括號里面的,最后算括號外面的順序計算即可解答.
解答:解:(1)
7
5
÷9-
2
5
×
1
9
  
=(
7
5
-
2
5
)×
1
9
  
=1×
1
9

=
1
9


(2)45×(
2
3
+
3
5
-
5
9

=45×
2
3
+45×
3
5
-45×
5
9

=30+27-25
=32;

(3)
1
6
+
3
4
×
2
3
÷2
=
1
6
+
1
2
÷2
=
1
6
+
1
4

=
5
12
;

(4)(
3
4
-
3
4
×
5
6
)÷
9
8

=(
3
4
-
5
8
)÷
9
8

=
3
4
×
8
9
-
5
8
×
8
9

=
2
3
-
5
9

=
1
9


(5)[1-(
1
6
+
8
15
)]÷
3
4
 
=[1-
21
30
3
4
 
=
9
30
÷
3
4

=
2
5
;

(6)
5
12
÷[
3
8
×(
7
9
-
1
2
)]
=
5
12
÷[
3
8
×
5
18
]
=
5
12
÷
5
48

=4.
點評:本題主要考查學生依據四則運算計算方法正確進行計算,以及運用簡便方法解決問題的能力.
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

同步練習冊答案