800-345÷15×8+263 13.5÷[1.5×(1.07+1.93)]
3
2
-
5
6
+
7
12
-
9
20
+
11
30
-
13
42
1
3
-
2
15
+
3
40
-
4
96
+
5
204
1
1
42
+2
1
56
+3
1
72
+4
1
90
5
3
11
-(2.375-1
8
11
)-3
5
8
41.2×9.2+412×0.08 37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172.
分析:(1)、(2)運(yùn)用四則混合的運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(3)運(yùn)用把分?jǐn)?shù)拆分為
5
6
=
1
2
+
1
3
,
7
12
=
1
3
+
1
4
9
20
=
1
4
+
1
5
,
11
30
=
1
5
+
1
6
,
13
42
=
1
6
+
1
7
,進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(4)把分?jǐn)?shù)拆分為
2
15
=
1
3
-
1
5
,
3
40
=
1
5
-
1
8
4
96
=
1
8
-
1
12
,
5
204
=
1
12
-
1
17
,然后再進(jìn)行計(jì)算會(huì)更加簡(jiǎn)便.
(5)把分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行拆分,
1
42
=
1
6
-
1
7
,
1
56
=
1
7
-
1
8
,
1
72
=
1
8
-
1
9
,
1
90
=
1
9
-
1
10
,然后進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(6)運(yùn)用一個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的差,可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去被減數(shù)加上減數(shù),然后再運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律及交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(7)、(8)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:(1)800-345÷15×8+263,
=800-23×8+263,
=800-184+263,
=616+263,
=879;

(2)13.5÷[1.5×(1.07+1.93)],
=13.5÷[1.5×3],
=13.5÷4.5,
=3;

(3)
3
2
-
5
6
+
7
12
-
9
20
+
11
30
-
13
42
,
=1+
1
2
-(
1
2
+
1
3
)+(
1
3
+
1
4
)-(
1
4
+
1
5
)+(
1
5
+
1
6
)-(
1
6
+
1
7
),
=1+
1
2
-
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
+
1
4
-
1
4
-
1
5
+
1
5
+
1
6
-
1
6
-
1
7
,
=1-
1
7

=
6
7
;

(4)
1
3
-
2
15
+
3
40
-
4
96
+
5
204

=
1
3
-
1
3
-
1
5
)+(
1
5
-
1
8
)-(
1
8
-
1
12
)+(
1
12
-
1
17
),
=
1
3
-
1
3
+
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
8
-
1
8
+
1
12
+
1
12
-
1
17
,
=
2
5
-
1
4
+
1
6
-
1
17
,
=
24
60
-
15
60
+
10
60
-
1
17
,
=
19
60
-
1
17
,
=
323
1020
-
60
1020
,
=
263
1020


(5)1
1
42
+2
1
56
+3
1
72
+4
1
90
,
=(1+2+3+4)+(
1
6
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
8
+
1
8
-
1
9
+
1
9
-
1
10
),
=10+(
5
30
-
3
30
),
=10
1
15


(6)5
3
11
-(2.375-1
8
11
)-3
5
8

=5
3
11
-2.375+1
8
11
-3
5
8
,
=(5
3
11
+1
8
11
)-(2.375+3
5
8
),
=7-6,
=1;

(7)41.2×9.2+412×0.08,
=41.2×9.2+41.2×0.8,
=41.2×(9.2+0.8),
=41.2×10,
=412;

(8)37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172,
=37-(0.37×8.28-0.37×1.72),
=37-[0.37×(8.28+1.72)],
=37-3.7,
=33.3.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源: 題型:

口算
15×80=
900÷150= 80×120= 156-28-72=
2700÷900= 0×3500= 0÷290= 37+72+63=
810-420= 465+199= 345-199= 125×(96÷12)=
12×500= 570÷19= 540÷18= (421+379)÷200=
5100÷300= 9100÷70= 24×11= 25×(43-39)=
670+98= 870-98= 790-0= 99×1÷99×1=
769×1= 16×500= 600÷15= 79×5-79×5=
960÷160= 750÷150= 800×50= 97+3-97+3=
450-99= 5200-800= 6500+900= 9500÷500+81=
259+0= 560+420= 870-780= 26×5-90=

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案