分析:(1)、(2)運(yùn)用四則混合的運(yùn)算的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(3)運(yùn)用把分?jǐn)?shù)拆分為
=
+,
=
+,
=
+,
=
+,
=+,進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(4)把分?jǐn)?shù)拆分為
=
-,
=-,
=-,
=
-,然后再進(jìn)行計(jì)算會(huì)更加簡(jiǎn)便.
(5)把分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行拆分,
=-,
=-,
=-,
=-,然后進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(6)運(yùn)用一個(gè)數(shù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的差,可以用這個(gè)數(shù)減去被減數(shù)加上減數(shù),然后再運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律及交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
(7)、(8)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:(1)800-345÷15×8+263,
=800-23×8+263,
=800-184+263,
=616+263,
=879;
(2)13.5÷[1.5×(1.07+1.93)],
=13.5÷[1.5×3],
=13.5÷4.5,
=3;
(3)
-+-+-,
=1
+-(
+)+(
+)-(
+)+(
+)-(
+),
=1+
-
-++--++--,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)
-+-+,
=
-(
-)+(
-)-(
-)+(
-),
=
-++--++-,
=
-+-,
=
-+-,
=
-,
=
-,
=
;
(5)1
+2
+3
+4
,
=(1+2+3+4)+(
-+-+-+-),
=10+(
-),
=10
;
(6)5
-(2.375-1
)-3
=5
-2.375+1
-3
,
=(5
+1
)-(2.375+3
),
=7-6,
=1;
(7)41.2×9.2+412×0.08,
=41.2×9.2+41.2×0.8,
=41.2×(9.2+0.8),
=41.2×10,
=412;
(8)37-0.37×8.28-3.7×0.172,
=37-(0.37×8.28-0.37×1.72),
=37-[0.37×(8.28+1.72)],
=37-3.7,
=33.3.