分析:(1)先把32分解成8×4,再運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)先算小括號里面的除法,再算小括號里面的加法,然后算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(3)運用加法結(jié)合律,以及連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)等于減去這兩個數(shù)的和簡算;
(4)先算小括號里面的加法,再算中括號里面的除法,最后算括號外的除法;
(5)先把分數(shù)、百分數(shù)化成小數(shù),再運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的加法,最后算括號外的除法.
解答:解:(1)32×0.25×12.5,
=8×4×0.25×12.5,
=(8×12.5)×(4×0.25),
=100×1,
=100;
(2)10÷[
-(
÷
+
)],
=10÷[
-(2+
)],
=10÷[
-
],
=10÷
,
=
;
(3)12.85-1.17-8.83+1.15,
=(12.85+1.15)-(1.17+8.83),
=14-10,
=4;
(4)
÷[(
+
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(5)75%×3.6+0.75×
3+
,
=0.75×3.6+0.75×3.4+0.75×1,
=0.75×(3.6+3.4+1),
=0.75×8,
=6;
(6)(20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2,
=(8.08+7.88)÷4.2,
=15.96÷4.2,
=3.8.
點評:本題考查了四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律進行簡便計算.