分析:①3.45×102把102變成100+2,再利用乘法的分配律計(jì)算;
②0.47×0.5×0.8利用乘法的結(jié)合律變成0.47×(0.5×0.8);
③0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9利用乘法的分配律變成1.9×(0.46+0.54);
④14.5÷12.5÷0.8,利用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的積變成14.5÷(12.5×0.8)計(jì)算.
解答:解:①3.45×102,
=3.45×(100+2),
=345+6.9,
=351.9;
②0.47×0.5×0.8,
=0.47×(0.5×0.8),
=0.47×0.4,
=1.88,
③0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9,
=1.9×(0.46+0.54),
=1.9×1,
=1.9;
④14.5÷12.5÷0.8,
=14.5÷(12.5×0.8),
=14.5÷10,
=1.45.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.