分析:(1)本題是一道小數(shù)的連減計(jì)算題,運(yùn)用c-a-b=c-(a+b)的方法計(jì)算,使本題更加簡便.
(2)本題先把分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),然后在運(yùn)用加法的結(jié)合律、交換律計(jì)算,使本題更加簡便.
(3)本題運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,使運(yùn)算更加簡便.
(4)先算小括號內(nèi)部的,然后再算括號外面.
(5)先把括號的分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行通分,在計(jì)算括號外面的.
(6)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算,本題會(huì)更加簡便.
解答:解:(1)10.81-5.25-4.75,
=10.81-(5.25+4.75),
=10.81-10,
=0.81;
(2)
+3.8+0.4+6.2,
=0.6+3.8+0.4+6.2,
=(0.6+0.4)+(3.8+6.2),
=1+10,
=11;
(3)12×(
+-),
=12×
+12×
-12×
),
=3+2-4,
=1;
(4)(1-
×70)÷
,
=(1-
)×
,
=
×
,
=1
;
(5)(
+)÷
+
,
=(
+)×
+
,
=
×
+
,
=
+,
=1
;
(6)(5-
×
)×
,
=5×
-
××,
=6-
,
=
.
點(diǎn)評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.