解:①306-(206+78)
=306-206-78,
=100-78,
=22;
②18.6×6+1.4×6
=(18.6+1.4)×6,
=20×6,
=120;
③
×9-7÷
,
=
×9-7×
,
=(9-7)×
,
=2×
,
=
;
④
÷[1÷(
-
)]
=
÷[1÷
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑤
=
0.8x=3.6×1.2,
0.8x=4.32,
0.8x÷0.8=4.32÷0.8,
x=5.4;
⑥
×5-1
=
-
,
=2.5.
分析:①可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù)的和等于分別減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算;
②③可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
④根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可;
⑤可根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)及等式的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
⑥5個(gè)
的和為
×5,
的倒數(shù)為1
,則從5個(gè)
的和里減去
的倒數(shù),差是:
×5-1
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要細(xì)心分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),然后運(yùn)用合適的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.