分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘一個(gè)數(shù)或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可.
解答:解:(1)
=140:35,
=(140÷35):(35÷35),
=4:1;
=140÷35=4;
(2)0.4:
,
=
:
,
=(
×
):(
×
),
=3:5;
0.4:
=0.4
÷,
=0.4×
,
=0.6;
(3)0.3噸:150千克,
=300:150,
=(300÷150):(150÷150),
=2:1;
0.3噸:150千克,
=300:150,
=300÷150,
=2;
(4)0.6:
,
=
:
,
=(
×15):(
×15),
=9:10;
0.6:
,
=0.6
÷,
=0.6×
,
=0.9.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,另外還要注意化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)商,可以是整數(shù),小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).