分析:①每個分數(shù)都可以拆成兩個分數(shù)相減的形式,然后通過加、減相抵消的方法,得出結(jié)果;
②把102.31看作100+2+0.3+0.01,然后運用乘法分配律計算;
③把分數(shù)化為小數(shù),利用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
④先運用乘法分配律的逆運算計算,得出41×102.31,再把102.31看作100+2+0.3=0.01,運用乘法分配律的逆運算簡算.
解答:解:①
+
+
+…+
,
=1-
+
-
+
+
+…
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
②102.31×59,
=(100+2+0.3+0.01)×59,
=100×59+2×59+0.3×59+0.01×59,
=5900+118+17.7+0.59,
=6036.29;
③57.5-14.25-15
,
=57.5-14.25-15.75,
=57.5-(14.25+15.75),
=57.5-30,
=27.5;
④
×102.31+40
×102.31,
=(
+
+40)×102.31,
=41×102.31,
=41×(100+2+0.3+0.01),
=4100+82+12.3+0.41,
=4194.71.
點評:此題考查了分數(shù)的拆項,以及運用運算定律簡算的能力.