【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)

【1】The doctor said that an unhealthy diet _______________(導(dǎo)致) to his illness.

【2】Did the doctor ______________(警告) your father against smoking?

【3】The customs in Qingdao are _______________(相似的) to those in Yantai.

【4】I called up yesterday, but there was no _______________(回答).

【5】To make our world a better place, we need to _______________(保護(hù)) those endangered wild animals.

【6】She didn't _______________(注意到) that she was in trouble.

【7】Some Westerners _______________(避開) the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.

【8】I waited for Jim for a long time, but he didn't _______________(出現(xiàn)).

【9】Many countries have _______________(公共的) holidays so that people can relax.

【10】Tom heard the young children _______________(喊) for help. So he called the police.

【11】We're expecting some _______________(賓客)to dinner.

【12】I like eating hamburgers very much, because they are _______________(美味的).

【13】It is p_______________(禮貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.

【14】On my birthday, I got a lot of beautiful _______________(禮物) from my friends.

【15】Please _______________(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it.

【答案】

【1】led

【2】warn

【3】similar

【4】reply

【5】protect

【6】notice

【7】avoid

【8】appear

【9】public

【10】shouting

【11】guests

【12】delicious

【13】polite

【14】presents

【15】empty

【解析】

【1】句意：醫(yī)生說是不健康的飲食導(dǎo)致了他的疾病。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填動(dòng)詞。導(dǎo)致常用動(dòng)詞lead的用法lead to 導(dǎo)致表示，后跟結(jié)果。根據(jù)句中said可知，這句話時(shí)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)說過了的，所以時(shí)態(tài)要一致，從句也要用一般過去時(shí)。lead的過去式為led，是不規(guī)則變化，要注意。故答案為led。

【2】句意：醫(yī)生警告過你父親不要吸煙了嗎？

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填動(dòng)詞。警告常用動(dòng)詞warn來表示。題干是一般過去時(shí)句子的一般疑問句形式。一般過去時(shí)的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，并置于句首，原句動(dòng)詞過去式變?yōu)樵�，所以空白處填原形。故答案�?/span>warn。

【3】句意：青島習(xí)俗和煙臺(tái)習(xí)俗有些相似。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填形容詞。相似的常用形容詞similar表示。常見用法be similar to與……相似，這里to為介詞。答案為similar。

【4】句意：我昨天打過電話，但沒有答復(fù)。

根據(jù)題干可知，no后應(yīng)填名詞。表示回答、答復(fù)的名詞有answer和reply。answer一般指問題的答案，是常用詞，多用于一般性應(yīng)答；reply較為正式，多指經(jīng)過考慮之后而作出答復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，昨天已打過電話，說話人是想得到某種回復(fù)，因此較為正式的reply符合題意。故答案為reply。

【5】句意：為了讓我們的世界變得更美好，我們需要保護(hù)那些瀕危的野生動(dòng)物。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填動(dòng)詞。保護(hù)常用動(dòng)詞protect表示。protect，及物動(dòng)詞，保護(hù)，protect sb/sth 保護(hù)某人/某物。根據(jù)need to do可知，to后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為protect。

【6】句意：她沒注意到自己已經(jīng)陷入了麻煩。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填動(dòng)詞。注意到常用動(dòng)詞notice表示，題干中that引導(dǎo)的從句作notice的賓語。根據(jù)前文didn’t可知，這是一般過去時(shí)的否定形式。didn’t后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為notice。

【7】句意：一些西方人會(huì)避開數(shù)字13，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為13是不吉利的。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填動(dòng)詞。避開，避免常用動(dòng)詞avoid表示。avoid sth 避開某事。題干講的是一個(gè)客觀存在的現(xiàn)象，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。主語some westerners是復(fù)數(shù)意義，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，答案為avoid。

【8】句意；我等吉姆等了很久，但他沒有出現(xiàn)。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填動(dòng)詞。出現(xiàn)常用動(dòng)詞appear表示。根據(jù)didn’t后用動(dòng)詞原形可知，此處要用原形，故答案為appear。

【9】句意：許多國家有公共假期，目的是人們可以放松休息。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填形容詞。公共的常用形容詞public表示，此處public作定語修飾名詞holidays。答案為public。

【10】句意；湯姆聽見小孩子們?cè)诤艟�，所以他�?bào)了警。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處要填動(dòng)詞。呼喊、呼叫常用動(dòng)詞shout表示。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆聽到孩子們?cè)诤艟龋牶秃艟鹊膭?dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，根據(jù)hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事可知，此處空白處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式即shouting，故答案為shouting。

【11】句意：我們期待一些賓客來吃晚餐。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處需填名詞。賓客常用名詞guest表示。根據(jù)some可知，賓客要用復(fù)數(shù)形式即guests，故答案為guests。

【12】句意：我非常喜歡吃漢堡，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苊牢丁?/span>

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處需填形容詞。美味的常用形容詞delicious表示，此處delicious在句中作表語。答案為delicious。

【13】句意：在公交車上主動(dòng)給老人讓座是有禮貌的。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處需填形容詞。禮貌的常用形容詞polite表示，此處polite在句中作表語成分。It is +adj. +to do sth是常用句型，表示做某事是什么樣的。句中It is polite to do sth…做某事是有禮貌的。答案為polite。

【14】句意：生日那天，我收到了來自朋友們的許多漂亮的禮物。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處需填名詞。禮物常用名詞present或gift表示。本單元中所學(xué)單詞為present，優(yōu)先考慮，gift亦可。根據(jù)句中a lot of可知，此處present要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為presents。

【15】句意：請(qǐng)倒空盒子，把所有玩具放進(jìn)去。

根據(jù)題干可知，空白處需填動(dòng)詞。倒空常用empty表示，empty還有形容詞義空的，此句中empty倒空，作動(dòng)詞意義，引導(dǎo)祈使句，故要用動(dòng)詞原形。答案為empty。

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