Question

【題目】通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (獨立)can be more useful than crying for help. That's what's the story I've heard recently tells me.
The young man was born in 1982 in a 1 family in a small town .When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby (棄兒) girl. A year later, his 2 left home with his younger brother because she couldn't 3 hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to 4 his whole family: he took care of not only his sic k father, but also the little girl. 5, he didn't give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and 6 her education by doing part-time jobs.
After the young man's story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior.
7 his life was hard, he didn't abandon his father and his sister because 8 needed his help very much. And he 9 donations from others. He said he felt 10 because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard –won money, he 11 helped other students in trouble .
Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man's behavior reminds us of what we don't usually 12: love and care for others. Nobody could continue to live 13 these.
Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a 14. So when facing difficulties, don't 15 bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society, and you'll find the world smiling back.
（1）A.rich B.happy C.poor D.sad
（2）A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother
（3）A.understand B.stand C.believe D.think
（4）A.support B.organize C.hate D.like
（5）A.At times B.Sometimes C.At the same time D.For the first time
（6）A.planted B.afforded C.ended D.went
（7）A.Since B.Unless C.If D.Although
（8）A.they B.he C.she D.you
（9）A.received B.expected C.refused D.got
（10）A.sorry B.worried C.encouraged D.sad
（11）A.even B.hardly C.still D.too
（12）A.get used to B.worry about C.pay attention to D.look forward to
（13）A.with B.without C.by D.for
（14）A.fool B.volunteer C.hero D.boy
（15）A.knock into B.dream about C.talk about D.complain about

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、B
（14）、C
（15）、D

【解析】本文敘述的是一個小男孩通過自己的艱苦努力，撫養(yǎng)生病的爸爸和被收養(yǎng)的妹妹的故事。告訴人們在成長過程中，積極地面對困難，獨立地生活比尋求幫助要有用得多。
（1）C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：年輕人1982年出生在一個小鎮(zhèn)的一個貧窮的家庭里。A. rich富裕的；B. happy快樂的；C. poor貧窮的；D. sad傷心的，難過的。由下文，他的母親過不了窮困的生活離他們而去了，可以推測出他們家的處境很艱難，過著窮困的生活。故選C.
（2）B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：一年過后，他的母親帶著他的小弟弟離家出走了，因為他不能忍受困難的生活及來自令人生氣的丈夫的壓力。A. father父親；B. mother母親；C. sister姐妹；D. brother兄弟。由本句中的she可知選擇女性，由husband可知選擇其母親。故選B。
（3）B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：一年過后，他的母親帶著他的小弟弟離家出走了，因為他不能忍受困難的生活及來自令人生氣的丈夫的壓力。A. understand理解；B. stand忍受；C. believe相信，認為；D. think想，認為。過不了貧困的日子，過法忍受艱難的生活。故選B。
（4）A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：這位十二歲的男孩開始支撐他的全家。A. support支持，支撐；B. organize組織；C. hate討厭；D. like喜歡。由下句:他不但照顧生病的父親，還照顧小妹妹。可以推測出他支撐著整個家。故選A.
（5）C考查短語及語境理解。句意：他不但照顧生病的父親，還同時照顧小妹妹。A. At times偶爾，有時；B. Sometimes有時；C. At the same time 同時；D. For the first time第一次。照顧生病的父親的同時還照顧小妹妹。故選C。
（6）B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：為了照顧小妹妹，他在大學附近租了一個房屋，并且通過做兼職工作來負擔學費。A. planted計劃；規(guī)劃；B. afforded 負擔；C ended結束；D. went去。做兼職工作，賺錢支付學費。故選B。
（7）D考查連詞及語境理解。句意：雖然他的生活很艱難，但是他沒有放棄他的父親和妹妹。A. Since自從，表示時間；既然，表示原因；B. Unless 如果不，除非，表示條件；C. If 如果，表示條件；D. Although雖然，盡管，表示讓步。雖然生活艱難，但未放棄生病的父親和年幼的妹妹。故選D。
（8）A考查代詞及語境理解。句意：因為他們非常需要他的幫助。A. they 他們；B. he他；C. she她；D. you你。故選A。
（9）C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：而且他拒絕別人的饋贈。A. received接受；B. expected期待；C. refused拒絕；D. got得到。由下文的：but he could depend on his own work.（但是他認為他可以依靠自己的勞動）可以推測出他不愿意接受別人的捐贈。故選C。
（10）C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他說因為友善的提供，他感到鼓勵，但是他可以依靠自己的工作。A. sorry難過的；B. worried 擔憂的；C. encouraged鼓勵的，受鼓舞的；D. sad難過的。有人幫助，感到受鼓勵。故選C。
（11）A考查副詞及語境理解。句意：用他辛勤賺來的錢，他甚至幫助其他有困難的學生。A. even甚至，更；B. hardly幾乎不；C. still還，仍舊；D. too也。他不但不接受別人的捐贈，甚至自己還對別人伸出援助之手。故選A。
（12）C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：這位年輕人的行為提醒我們通常不注意的東西：愛和關心別人。A. get used to習慣于；B. worry about擔心，擔憂；C. pay attention to注意；D. look forward to期待。提醒了我們平常不注意的東西。故選C。
（13）B 考查介詞及語境理解。句意：沒有這些，沒有人可以繼續(xù)生存下去。A. with帶有，具有；B. without 沒有，無；C. by通過，以……方式；D. for為。沒有愛和關心，沒有人可以生存。故選B。
（14）C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：通過他的艱苦的生活，這位年輕人被看作一位英雄。A. fool 傻瓜；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. hero英雄；D. boy男孩。小小年紀就支撐著整個家，他就像一位英雄。故選C。
（15）D考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：所以當面臨困難的時候，不要抱怨運氣不好。A. knock into撞在某人身上；B. dream about 夢想；C. talk about 談論；D. complain about抱怨。勇敢地面對困難，在困境中不要抱怨運氣不好。故選D。