【題目】The summer vacation is the best time for students.They can go outdoors and have fun.They can go to big cities to______,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of ______.
Peter is an American middle school students and he loves______very much.He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he did ______He was interested in Chinese history._____he flew to Beijing and xi’an for the summer vacation.He left New York on July 12th and ______New York on the last day of August.He wanted_______a great vacation,and in fact he did have a wonderful time.During the ______,he visited places of interest and bought something.And at night,he took walks______the beautiful night.It’s really a _______summer holiday.
【1】A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing (觀光) D. go fishing
【2】A. buildings B. city C. far D. nature
【3】A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
【4】A. something difference B. different something C. something different D. difference something
【5】A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
【6】A. got back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
【7】A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
【8】A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
【9】A. enjoyed B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying
【10】A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 D
【3】 A
【4】 C
【5】 B
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 D
【9】 C
【10】 A
【解析】
本文主要內(nèi)容:暑假對學(xué)生來說是最好的時間。他們可以去戶外玩,可以去大城市觀光,也可以去鄉(xiāng)村欣賞大自然的美麗。彼得,一名美國中學(xué)生,他非常喜歡旅行。他對中國歷史感興趣。這個暑假,他飛往北京和西安度暑假。他7月12日離開紐約,8月的最后一天回到紐約。白天他參觀了一些有意思的地方和購物。晚上,他散步去享受美麗的夜晚。他度過了一段美好的時光,這真是個很棒的暑假。
【1】句意:他們可以去大城市觀光,或者去鄉(xiāng)村欣賞大自然的美麗?疾閯釉~及語境的理解。A. watch TV看電視;B. exercising鍛煉;C. go sightseeing觀光;D. go fishing釣魚。 根據(jù)They can go to big cities他們可以去大城市,可知可以觀光,故答案選C。
【2】句意:他們可以去大城市觀光,或者去鄉(xiāng)村欣賞大自然的美麗?疾榫湓~及語境的理解。A. buildings建筑;B. city城市;C. farm農(nóng)場;D. nature自然。根據(jù) countryside鄉(xiāng)村,可知是欣賞大自然的美麗,故答案選D。
【3】句意:彼得是美國的中學(xué)生,他非常喜歡旅行?疾閯用~及語境的理解。A. travelling旅行;B. shopping購物;C. fishing釣魚;D. hiking 遠(yuǎn)足。 根據(jù)下文He always travels in his country他總是在他的國家游行, 可知答案選A。
【4】句意:這個暑假,他做了一些不同的事情?疾榇~及語境的理解。difference:不同,差異,名詞,不可修飾不定代詞,可知排除A和D;different:不同的,形容詞,形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置,可知填something different;選 C。
【5】句意:因此他飛往北京和西安度暑假?疾檫B詞及語境的理解。A. Because因為;B. So所以,因此;C. But但是;D. Although 盡管。 根據(jù)上文He is interested in Chinese history(他對中國歷史感興趣),可知他會在假期飛住中國, 故選B。
【6】句意:他于7月12日離開紐約,8月最后一天回到紐約?疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語境的理解。A. got back to一般過去時;B. get back to一般現(xiàn)在時;C. getting back非謂語動詞;D. gets back to 一般現(xiàn)在時(主語三單)。本句是and連接的兩個動詞短語共同作he謂語;left New York on July 12th是一般過去時,可知用一般過去時;結(jié)合句意可知填got back to;選A。
【7】句意:他想度過一個愉快的假期,事實上他過得很愉快?疾閯釉~不定式。短語want to do sth.:想做某事;結(jié)合句意可知填to have;選B。
【8】句意:在白天,他參觀了名勝古跡,買了些東西?疾槊~和語境理解。A. weekend周末;B. week星期;C. night夜;D. day天,白天。根據(jù)下文.And at night,he took walks___9___the beautiful night.(在晚上,他出去散步,享受美麗的夜晚。)可知“在白天,他參觀了名勝古跡,買了些東西! 結(jié)合句意可知填day;選D。
【9】句意:在晚上,他出去散步,享受美麗的夜晚?疾閯釉~不定式。本句謂語動詞took walks,后面跟動詞用動詞不定式做目的狀語;結(jié)合句意可知填 to enjoy;選C。
【10】句意:這真是個很棒的暑假?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. great偉大的,杰出的,美好的,優(yōu)異的;B. well好地,副詞,健康的,形容詞; C. terrible糟糕的,可怕的;D. boring無聊的,枯燥的。根據(jù)上文“他想度過一個愉快的假期,事實上他過得很愉快。在白天,他參觀了名勝古跡,買了些東西。在晚上,他出去散步,享受美麗的夜晚!笨芍斑@真是個很棒的暑假! 選A。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。
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