【題目】Fourteen-year-old Sebastian Calaway was surprised. His_________asked him to go to Scotland to search for the famous Loch Ness Monster (尼斯湖怪).
People have told stories _________more than 1,400 years .The story is about a/an _________creature( 生物). The monster may live in this lake. No one can prove( 證明) there lives the monster, _________many people still believe in it.
As soon as Sebastian and his father _________the lake, 20 boats started. They began to move_________ down the lake. First, people used “fish finders” to find out what was on the __________ of the lake. This helped the group find anything unusual. They put the underwater cameras into the water. They sent back___ of what they saw below.
The boats moved from one end of the lake to the other for_________. The “fish finders” found fish, underwater rubbish, and large rocks. But they found ____________Loch Ness Monster.
The group _________ searching, day after day. They found more fish and more rubbish. They even found a large ball that looked a bit like a monster’s head. But they still couldn’t find the Loch Ness Monster. Everyone was____, especially Adrian Shine, the leader of the group. Shine ______ almost 20 years searching for the Loch Ness Monster. However, he did not _____ hope. Maybe next time they will really find out that this beautiful lake is home to one of the world’s most__________stories.
【1】A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother
【2】A. since B. for C. in D. with
【3】A. beautiful B. active C. strange D. ugly
【4】A. so B. then C. or D. but
【5】A. left B. arrived at C. looked at D. left for
【6】A. carelessly B. easily C. hardly D. slowly
【7】A. top B. bottom(底部) C. side D. end
【8】A. pictures B. sounds C. messages D. signs
【9】A. years B. months C. minutes D. hours
【10】A. no B. not C. a D. the
【11】A. kept B. stopped C. finished D. prevented
【12】A. happy B. sad C. excited D. afraid
【13】A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
【14】A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give away
【15】A. famous B. dangerous C. terrible D. boring
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 B
【6】 D
【7】 B
【8】 A
【9】 D
【10】 A
【11】 A
【12】 B
【13】 D
【14】 C
【15】 A
【解析】
短文大意:本文講述了14歲的塞巴斯蒂安和他父親隨隊去蘇格蘭尋找著名的尼斯湖水怪的故事,雖然沒有找到,但他們沒有放棄希望。
【1】句意:他的父親讓他去蘇格蘭尋找著名的尼斯湖水怪�?疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)后文As soon as Sebastian and his father arrived at the lake, 20 boats started.,可知是他父親,故選A。
【2】句意:人們講故事已經(jīng)有1400多年了�?疾榻樵~辨析題。since自從……以來,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;for用于表示一段時間;in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間;with和,表伴隨。more than 1,400 years(超過1400年)是一段時間,需用介詞for;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【3】句意:這個故事講的是一種奇怪的生物�?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. beautiful漂亮的;B. active活躍的;C. strange奇怪的;D. ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)下文The monster may live in this lake.,可知strange符合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:沒有人能證明怪物還活著,但是很多人仍然相信它�?疾檫B詞辨析題。so所以,表結果;then然后,表順承;or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,需用but連接;根據(jù)句意結構和語境,可知選D。
【5】句意:塞巴斯蒂安和他父親一到湖邊,20條船就出發(fā)了�?疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. left離開;B. arrived at到達;C. looked at看;D. left for出發(fā)去某地。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合,故選B。
【6】句意:他們開始沿著湖慢慢地移動�?疾楦痹~辨析題。carelessly草率地;easily容易地;hardly幾乎不;D. slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)句意語境,可知船隊在湖面上不可能快速移動,slowly符合句意,故選D。
【7】句意:首先,人們使用“魚發(fā)現(xiàn)者”來發(fā)現(xiàn)湖的底部是什么�?疾槊~辨析題。Top頂部,頂端;bottom底部;side一邊,一面;end盡頭,末端。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【8】句意:他們發(fā)回了它們在下面所看到的一切。考查名詞辨析題。pictures照片;sounds聲音;messages信息;signs標志。send back發(fā)回,根據(jù)what they saw below,可知后面三項意思都與句意不合,故選A。
【9】句意:小船從湖的一頭到另一頭航行了好幾個小時�?疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知for hours(幾個小時)符合句意,故選D。
【10】句意:但是他們?nèi)匀粵]有找到尼斯湖水怪。考查限定詞辨析題。限定詞包括冠詞 (a/an,the)、指示代詞(this/these, that/those)、物主代詞 (如 my,his,their )、不定代詞(如 any,both,all,some, whose)和所有格。no沒有;not不,主要用于構成動詞be、do和have及情態(tài)動詞can或must等的否定形式或做否定回答;a和the都是冠詞。根據(jù)句意語境,可知no符合句意,故選A。
【11】句意:這群人日復一日地搜尋著�?疾閯釉~辨析題。A. kept保持;B. stopped停止;C. finished完成;D. prevented阻止。根據(jù)句意語境,可知keep searching(繼續(xù)搜索)符合句意,故選A。
【12】句意:每個人都很難過,尤其是領隊艾德里安·謝恩�?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。happy高興的;sad傷心的;C. excited興奮的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文But they still couldn’t find the Loch Ness Monster.,可知人人都不高興,ACD不合句意,故選B。
【13】句意:每個人都很難過,尤其是領隊艾德里安·謝恩花了將近20年的時間尋找尼斯湖水怪�?疾閯釉~辨析題。spend time doing花費時間做某事,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。
【14】句意:然而,他沒有放棄希望�?疾閯釉~短語辨析題。give off放出;give out分發(fā);give up放棄;give away贈送。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABD三項不合句意,故選C。
【15】句意:也許下次他們會真正發(fā)現(xiàn)這個美麗的湖是世界上最著名的故事之一的家鄉(xiāng)�?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。famous著名的;dangerous危險的;terrible可怕的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)開頭His father asked him to go to Scotland to search for the famous Loch Ness Monster.,可知尼斯湖水怪是一個著名的故事,故選A。
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